
Deleted member 9890
Chairman of the sunken eye & dark circle society
- Joined
- Sep 22, 2020
- Posts
- 1,579
- Reputation
- 1,710

Side effects of retinoid therapy on the quality of vision - PubMed
Retinoids are compounds chemically related to vitamin A, which are frequently used in dermatological practice (1). They are characterized by numerous mechanisms of action leading to normalization of keratinocyte proliferation and maturation. They have anti-seborrhoeic, immunomodulatory and...


The Influence of 13-cis Retinoic Acid on Human Meibomian Gland Epithelial Cells
Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) is a primary cause of dry eye disease. One of the risk factors for MGD is exposure to 13-cis retinoic acid (13-cis RA), a metabolite of vitamin A. However, the mechanism is not well understood. We hypothesize that 13-cis ...

This is enough for me to stop using this jew chemical. I have super dry eyes after only a couple weeks on retin a