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An ICBM (Intercontinental Ballistic Missile) is a type of missile that is capable of traveling long distances, typically over 3,400 miles (5,500 kilometers), and can carry nuclear warheads. ICBMs are designed to be launched from the ground, air, or submarine and follow a ballistic trajectory to their target, meaning their flight path is largely determined by gravity once the missile reaches a certain altitude.
ICBMs typically have three main stages of flight:
ICBMs typically have three main stages of flight:
- Boost Phase: The missile is launched, and its engines propel it out of the Earth's atmosphere.
- Midcourse Phase: After the missile leaves the atmosphere, it coasts through space along a trajectory toward its target. This is the longest phase of the missile's flight.
- Reentry Phase: As the missile approaches the target, the warhead(s) re-enter the atmosphere and descend toward the target with high speed.