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Japan Football League - Wikipedia
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Japan Football League
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the defunct former league of the same name, see Japan Football League (1992–98).
Japan Football League
.svg "Japan Football League (Logo).svg") | |
| Founded | 1999; 24 years ago |
|---|---|
| Country | Japan |
| Confederation | AFC |
| Number of teams | 15 (for 2023) |
| Level on pyramid | 4 |
| Promotion to | J3 League |
| Relegation to | Japanese Regional Leagues |
| Domestic cup(s) | Emperor's Cup |
| Current champions | Nara Club (1st title) (2022) |
| Most championships | Honda FC (9 titles) |
| Website | www.jfl.or.jp  |
| Current: 2023 Japan Football League |
Relationship and position of J. League and Japan Football League (JFL)[edit]
According to the official document published in December 2013 when the J3 League was established, the J3 League was the 3rd level of the J.League. The J.League and non-J.League amateur leagues have different hierarchical structures, and the J3 League was ranked on the same level as the JFL. In addition, the JFL itself has the same recognition in the material showing the league composition on the official website.[1] Therefore, the JFL is treated as equal to J3 in theory, but in practice it is considered equivalent to a 4th division.History[edit]
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The 9 teams that competed in the first season were as follows: Denso SC, Honda Motors, Jatco SC, Kokushikan University F.C., Mito HollyHock, Otsuka Pharmaceuticals, Sony Sendai, Yokohama FC and Yokogawa Electric.
In the second season the number of clubs was increased from 9 to 12, reaching 16 in 2001. In 2002 it was briefly 18 clubs before going back to 16 the next season and settling for good at 18 in 2006. For the 2012 season it had 17 clubs due to the late withdrawal of Arte Takasaki.
The league suffered another contraction after 2013 season, as 10 of its 18 teams joined the newly created J3 League. It also moved a tier down the pyramid, making it fourth-tier league since 2014.
Four former JFL clubs have competed in the top flight: Yokohama FC (2007, 2021 & 2023), Otsuka Pharmaceuticals (2014 & 2021 as Tokushima Vortis), Matsumoto Yamaga (2015 & 2019), and V-Varen Nagasaki (2018).
Overview[edit]
JFL clubs may be affiliated to companies, or be entirely autonomous clubs or reserve teams of these. Until 2010, university clubs (which as a rule do not play in the Japanese football league system) were recommended by the Japan University Football Association and played off against bottom JFL teams for entrance. B-teams are allowed to participate but only A-squads of truly autonomous clubs are eligible for J.League associate membership, and with it, promotion to J.League.Promotion from JFL[edit]
A club that satisfies the following criteria will be promoted to J.League Div. 2 (for the 2012 and 2013 seasons):- Have J.League associate membership
- Finish the season in the top two in JFL
- If only the champion is an associate member, it will be automatically promoted.
- If both the champion and runner-up are associate members, the champion will be automatically promoted and the runner-up will play a promotion/relegation Series against the second-to-last club in the J2.
- If only the runner-up is an associate member, it will play the promotion/relegation Series against the last club in the J2.
- Pass the final inspection by the J.League Committee.
At a J.League board meeting in August 2021, 60 clubs, of which 20 are J3, were targeted for the entire league, and a possibility that J3 will have exceeded 20 clubs by the 2023 season was brought up. Mitsuru Murai, the J.League chairman, revealed that he was discussing how to adjust to 20 clubs. At this time, he was asked, "If there is a possibility of the [J3] league having 21 teams, is it okay to understand that there are teams that will fall from J3 to JFL?" While under consideration, he admitted that the J3 and JFL were considering the introduction of relegation to the latter league as early as after the 2022 season.[2] Later in November, Murai announced that promotion from and relegation to the JFL had been planned for the end of 2023.[3]
In early January 2023, the J.League introduced the J3–JFL promotion/relegation playoffs, enabling the possibility for teams to be relegated from the J3.[4] The system of promotion and relegation between the J3 and the JFL can be determined by the eligibility (promotion to J3 requires a J.League license) of the JFL's champions and runners-up for the season.
- If only the JFL champions hold a license, they replace automatically the J3's 20th-placed team.
- If only the JFL runners-up hold a license, there are promotion/relegation playoffs with the J3's 20th-placed team.
- If both the JFL champions and runners-up hold a license, there will be automatic exchange between the JFL champions and the J3's 20th-placed team, and the runners-up compete in two-legged playoffs with the J3's 19th-placed team.
- If both the JFL champions and runners-up do not hold a license, no exchange takes place; the teams placed third and below in the league standings, even if one of them holds a J3 license, are not entitled to promotion and the playoffs.
Relegation from JFL[edit]
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Emperor's Cup eligibility[edit]
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JFL XI[edit]
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2023 season[edit]
Main article: 2023 Japan Football LeagueCompetition format[edit]
The league follows a one-stage double round-robin, wherein the team finishing at the top of the table following the season is declared the champion. From 2014 to 2018 it used the Apertura and Clausura system, with two winners of each stage contesting the championship in the playoff. From 2019 it used the single table with double round-robin system to 30 matches (28 matches for 2023).Participating clubs[edit]
| Club name | First season in JFL | Seasons in JFL | Home town(s) | Current spell in JFL | Last title | Qualifiable base for J.League |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Briobecca Urayasu | 2016 | 2 | Urayasu, Chiba | 2023– | – | No |
| Criacao Shinjuku | 2022 | 2 | Shinjuku, Tokyo | 2022– | – | No |
| Honda FC | 1999 | 25 | Hamamatsu, Shizuoka | 1999– | 2019 | No |
| Kochi United | 2020 | 4 | Kochi, Kochi | 2020– | – | Yes [5] |
| Maruyasu Okazaki | 2014 | 10 | Okazaki, Aichi | 2014– | – | No |
| Minebea Mitsumi | 2005 | 16 | Miyazaki, Miyazaki | 2009– | – | No |
| Okinawa SV | 2023 | 0 | Uruma, Okinawa | 2023– | – | No |
| Reilac Shiga | 2008 | 16 | Kusatsu, Shiga | 2008– | – | No |
| ReinMeer Aomori | 2016 | 8 | Aomori, Aomori | 2016– | – | Yes |
| Sony Sendai | 1999 | 25 | Miyagi Prefecture | 1999– | 2015 | No |
| Suzuka Point Getters | 2019 | 5 | Suzuka, Mie | 2019– | – | No |
| Tiamo Hirakata | 2021 | 3 | Hirakata, Osaka | 2021– | – | No |
| Tokyo Musashino United | 1999 | 25 | Musashino, Tokyo | 1999– | – | No |
| Veertien Mie | 2017 | 7 | Kuwana, Mie | 2017– | – | Yes |
| Verspah Oita | 2012 | 12 | Beppu, Ōita | 2012– | 2020 | Yes |
- Pink background denotes clubs that were most recently promoted from Japanese Regional Leagues through the Regional League promotion tournament.
- "Qualifiable base for J.League" indicates the club holds a J3 League license. Clubs who actually hold the license are denoted in bold.
- Formerly, clubs who wished to join the J.League had to also acquire a 100 Year Plan status membership. The J.League decided that from 2023, it would not be necessary for a club to hold this status in order to enable their promotion.
Stadiums (2023)[edit]
Main article: List of football stadiums in JapanSee also: Category:Football venues in Japan
Primary venues used in the JFL:
| ReinMeer Aomori | Sony Sendai | Suzuka Point Getters | Tiamo Hirakata |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maruyasu Okazaki | Minebea Mitsumi | Okinawa SV | Reilac Shiga |
| Briobecca Urayasu | Criacao Shinjuku | Honda FC | Kochi United |
| Kashiwanoha Stadium | Ajinomoto Field Nishigaoka | Honda Miyakoda Soccer Stadium | Kochi Haruno Athletic Stadium |
| Capacity: 20,000 | Capacity: 7,258 | Capacity: 2,500 | Capacity: 25,000 |
 |  |  |  |
| Maruyasu Okazaki Ryuhoku Stadium | Nobeoka Nishishina Athletic Stadium | Tapic Kenso Hiyagon Stadium | General Sports Park Nunobiki Athletics Stadium |
| Capacity: 5,000 | Capacity: 15,000 | Capacity: 12,270 | Capacity: 5,060 |
 |  |  |  |
| Kakuhiro Group Athletic Stadium | Yurtec Stadium Sendai | Mie Suzuka Sports Garden | Hirakata City Athletics Stadium |
| Capacity: 2,500 | Capacity: 20,809 | Capacity: 19,694 | Capacity: 12,500 |
 |  |  |  |
| Tokyo Musashino United | Veertien Mie | Verspah Oita | All JFL Stadiums |
| Musashino Municipal Athletic Stadium | Asahi Gas Energy Toin Stadium | Oita Sports Park | |
| Capacity: 5,192 | Capacity: 5,104 | Capacity: 2,040 | |
 |  |  |
Former clubs[edit]
| Club name | First season in JFL | Seasons in JFL | Home town(s) | Last spell in JFL | Last JFL title | Current league |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALO's Hokuriku | 2000 | 8 | Toyama, Toyama | 2000–2007 | – | Defunct, merged into Kataller Toyama |
| Arte Takasaki | 2004 | 8 | Takasaki, Gunma | 2004–2011 | – | Defunct |
| Azul Claro Numazu | 2014 | 3 | Numazu, Shizuoka | 2014–2016 | – | J3 |
| Kyoto BAMB 1993 | 2000 | 4 | Kyoto, Kyoto | 2000–2004 | – | Kansai League D1 |
| Blaublitz Akita | 2007 | 7 | All cities/towns in Akita | 2007–2013 | – | J2 |
| Briobecca Urayasu | 2016 | 2 | Urayasu, Chiba | 2016–2017 | – | Kantō League D1 |
| Cobaltore Onagawa | 2018 | 1 | Onagawa, Miyagi | 2018 | – | Tohoku League D1 |
| Ehime FC | 2001 | 5 | All cities/towns in Ehime | 2001–2005 | 2005 | J3 |
| Fagiano Okayama | 2008 | 1 | All cities/towns in Okayama | 2008 | – | J2 |
| Fagiano Okayama Next | 2014 | 3 | Okayama, Okayama | 2014–2016 | – | Defunct |
| Fukushima United | 2013 | 1 | Fukushima, Fukushima | 2013 | – | J3 |
| Gainare Tottori | 2001 | 10 | All cities/towns in Tottori | 2001–2010 | 2010 | J3 |
| FC Gifu | 2007 | 1 | All cities/towns in Gifu | 2007 | – | J3 |
| Mito HollyHock | 1999 | 1 | Mito, Ibaraki | 1999 | – | J2 |
| FC Imabari | 2017 | 3 | Imabari, Ehime | 2017–2019 | – | J3 |
| Iwaki FC | 2020 | 2 | Iwaki, Fukushima | 2020–2021 | 2021 | J2 |
| Jatco SC | 1999 | 5 | Numazu, Shizuoka | 1999–2003 | – | Defunct |
| JEF Reserves | 2006 | 6 | Ichihara, Chiba | 2006–2011 | – | Defunct |
| Kagoshima United | 2014 | 2 | Kagoshima, Kagoshima | 2014–2015 | – | J3 |
| Kagura Shimane | 2019 | 4 | Matsue, Shimane | 2019–2022 | – | Defunct |
| Kamatamare Sanuki | 2011 | 3 | All cities/towns in Kagawa | 2011–2013 | – | J3 |
| FC Kariya | 1999 | 11 | Kariya, Aichi | 2021 | – | Tōkai League D1 |
| Kataller Toyama | 2008 | 1 | All cities/towns in Toyama | 2008 | – | J3 |
| Kokushikan University | 1999 | 6 | Machida, Tokyo | 1999–2003 | – | Kantō University League |
| Mitsubishi Motors Mizushima | 2005 | 5 | Kurashiki, Okayama | 2005–2009 | – | Chugoku League |
| Fujieda MYFC | 2012 | 2 | Fujieda, Shizuoka | 2012–2013 | – | J2 |
| Nara Club | 2014 | 9 | All cities/towns in Nara | 2014–2022 | 2022 | J3 |
| New Wave Kitakyushu | 2008 | 2 | Kitakyushu, Fukuoka | 2008–2009 | – | J3 |
| FC Osaka | 2014 | 9 | Higashiōsaka, Osaka | 2014–2022 | – | J3 |
| Otsuka Pharmaceuticals | 1999 | 6 | All cities/towns in Tokushima | 1999–2004 | 2004 | J2 |
| Nagano Parceiro | 2011 | 3 | Nagano, Nagano | 2011–2013 | 2013 | J3 |
| Profesor Miyazaki | 2002 | 1 | All cities/towns in Miyazaki | 2002 | – | Defunct |
| Rosso Kumamoto | 2001 | 4 | Kumamoto, Kumamoto | 2006–2007 | – | J2 |
| Renofa Yamaguchi | 2014 | 1 | Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi | 2014 | – | J2 |
| FC Ryukyu | 2006 | 8 | All cities/towns in Okinawa | 2006–2013 | – | J3 |
| Ryutsu Keizai University | 2005 | 6 | Ryugasaki, Ibaraki | 2005–2010 | – | Kantō League D1 |
| Ryutsu Keizai Dragons Ryugasaki | 2015 | 5 | Ryugasaki, Ibaraki | 2015-2019 | – | Kantō League D1 |
| SC Sagamihara | 2013 | 1 | Sagamihara, Kanagawa | 2013 | – | J3 |
| Sagawa Express Osaka | 2002 | 5 | Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka | 2002–2006 | – | Defunct, merged into Sagawa Shiga |
| Sagawa Express Tokyo | 2001 | 6 | Kōtō, Tokyo | 2001–2006 | – | Defunct, merged into Sagawa Shiga |
| Sagawa Shiga | 2007 | 6 | Moriyama, Shiga | 2007–2012 | 2011 | Defunct |
| Shizuoka Sangyo University | 2000 | 3 | Iwata, Shizuoka | 2000–2002 | – | Tōkai University League |
| SP Kyoto FC | 2003 | 13 | Uji, Kyoto | 2003–2015 | – | Defunct |
| Tegevajaro Miyazaki | 2018 | 3 | Miyazaki, Miyazaki | 2018–2020 | – | J3 |
| Thespa Kusatsu | 2004 | 1 | All cities/towns in Gunma | 2004 | – | J2 |
| Tochigi SC | 2000 | 9 | Utsunomiya, Tochigi | 2000–2008 | – | J2 |
| Tochigi Uva FC | 2010 | 8 | Tochigi, Tochigi | 2010–2017 | – | Kantō League D1 |
| V-Varen Nagasaki | 2009 | 4 | All cities/towns in Nagasaki | 2009–2012 | 2012 | J2 |
| Vanraure Hachinohe | 2014 | 5 | Hachinohe, Aomori | 2014–2018 | – | J3 |
| Matsumoto Yamaga | 2010 | 2 | Matsumoto, Nagano | 2010–2011 | – | J3 |
| YKK AP | 2001 | 7 | Kurobe, Toyama | 2001–2007 | – | Defunct, merged into Kataller Toyama |
| Yokohama FC | 1999 | 2 | Yokohama, Kanagawa | 1999–2000 | 2000 | J1 |
| YSCC Yokohama | 2012 | 2 | Yokohama, Kanagawa | 2012–2013 | – | J3 |
| Machida Zelvia | 2009 | 4 | Machida, Tokyo | 2013 | – | J2 |
| Zweigen Kanazawa | 2010 | 4 | Kanazawa, Ishikawa | 2010–2013 | – | J2 |
- Pink background denotes clubs that were most recently promoted to J3 League.
Championship, promotion and relegation history[edit]
Most successful clubs[edit]
Clubs in bold compete in JFL as of 2023 season. Clubs in italic no longer exist.| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning seasons | Runners-up seasons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Honda FC | 9 | 5 | 2001, 2002, 2006, 2008, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 | 1999, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2021 |
| Sagawa Shiga | 3 | 1 | 2007, 2009, 2011 | 2010 |
| Otsuka Pharmaceuticals | 2 | 1 | 2003, 2004 | 2001 |
| Yokohama FC | 2 | 0 | 1999, 2000 | |
| Nagano Parceiro | 1 | 2 | 2013 | 2011, 2012 |
| Sony Sendai | 1 | 1 | 2015 | 2019 |
| Ehime FC | 1 | 0 | 2005 | |
| Gainare Tottori | 1 | 0 | 2010 | |
| V-Varen Nagasaki | 1 | 0 | 2012 | |
| Verspah Oita | 1 | 0 | 2020 | |
| Iwaki FC | 1 | 0 | 2021 | |
| Nara Club | 1 | 0 | 2022 | |
| Sagawa Express Tokyo | 0 | 2 | 2002, 2006 | |
| YKK AP | 0 | 1 | 2005 | |
| Rosso Kumamoto | 0 | 1 | 2007 | |
| Tochigi SC | 0 | 1 | 2008 | |
| Tokyo Musashino United | 0 | 1 | 2009 | |
| Kamatamare Sanuki | 0 | 1 | 2013 | |
| SP Kyoto FC | 0 | 1 | 2014 | |
| Vanraure Hachinohe | 0 | 1 | 2015 | |
| Ryutsu Keizai Dragons | 0 | 1 | 2016 | |
| ReinMeer Aomori | 0 | 1 | 2017 | |
| FC Osaka | 0 | 2 | 2018, 2022 | |
| Tegevajaro Miyazaki | 0 | 1 | 2020 |
Third-tier league: 1999–2013[edit]
See also: List of winners of J3 League and predecessorsFourth-tier league: 2014–[edit]
From 2014 to 2018 the Japan Football League switched to the Apertura and Clausura format to determine the champions. In 2019 the single-table format returned.† Only second half of season was played due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan.
Xangsane
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JFL records and statistics[edit]
As of December 2021.In bold the ones who are actually playing in JFL. In italic the ones who are still active in other league.
Caps
| Goals
|
See also[edit]
Association football portal
Women's association football portal-
Sports portal
Games portal- Japan portal
- Sport in Japan
- Japan Football Association (JFA)
- Japanese association football league system
- J.League
- Japan Football League (JFL) (Tier 4)
- Regional Champions League (Promotion playoffs to JFL)
- Regional Leagues (Tier 5/6)
- Fujifilm Super Cup (Super Cup)
- Emperor's Cup (National Cup)
- J.League YBC Levain Cup (League Cup)
- F.League
- JFA Futsal Championship (National Cup)
- F.League Ocean Cup (League Cup)
- Beach Soccer Championship (National Cup)
References[edit]
- ^ "リーグ構成". Japan Football League. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
- ^ "2021年度 第8回Ｊリーグ理事会後チェアマン定例会見発言録" (in Japanese). J.League. 1 September 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ "２３年にも入れ替え実施 Ｊ３とＪＦＬ". Jiji.com (in Japanese). 25 November 2021. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ^ "Promotion and Relegation between J3 and JFL from 2023 Season". J.League (Press release) (in Japanese). 6 January 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
- ^ "Kochi United is certified as a J.League100-Year Concept Club". kochi-usc.jp/. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
External links[edit]
- Official website (in Japanese)
- JFL Official Channel (in Japanese)
- 2010 JFL season (in English and French)
| Sporting positions | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Japan Football League Division 2 | Third tier of Japanese football 1999–2013 | Succeeded by J3 League |
| hide Japan Football League (JFL) | |
|---|---|
| Japan Football Association (JFA) | |
| Current teams (2023) | |
| Seasons |
| show Football in Japan |
|---|
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