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there seems to be no english word for ausschlussverfahren, so i called it elimination method or exclusion procedure
English translation:
An exclusion procedure (Ausschlussverfahren) is a general method in which a decision is reached by eliminating all options that do not apply, leaving a single remaining option. It is also known as a diagnosis of exclusion in medicine or as a party disciplinary procedure for excluding members. It describes a principle of logic and decision-making that is applied in many fields, ranging from medicine (e.g., irritable bowel syndrome) and mathematics (the principle of inclusion and exclusion) to law and politics (e.g., expulsion from a political party).
Fields of application of the exclusion procedure
Related terms
In summary
The exclusion procedure is a fundamental logical tool used to arrive at a clear solution through the systematic elimination of alternatives, with the exact definition varying depending on the context.
English translation:
An exclusion procedure (Ausschlussverfahren) is a general method in which a decision is reached by eliminating all options that do not apply, leaving a single remaining option. It is also known as a diagnosis of exclusion in medicine or as a party disciplinary procedure for excluding members. It describes a principle of logic and decision-making that is applied in many fields, ranging from medicine (e.g., irritable bowel syndrome) and mathematics (the principle of inclusion and exclusion) to law and politics (e.g., expulsion from a political party).
Fields of application of the exclusion procedure
- Medicine (diagnosis of exclusion): Ruling out other diseases with similar symptoms until only one diagnosis remains (e.g., irritable bowel syndrome).
- Politics (party disciplinary procedure): A procedure within a political party to expel a member, often considered the most severe sanction.
- Law (exclusion judgments, exclusion clauses): Formerly a judgment in public notice proceedings; today often clauses in contracts that cause claims to lapse.
- Science & Mathematics: The principle of inclusion and exclusion used to determine the cardinality of sets.
- Sports: Exclusion errors that result in a time penalty (e.g., in football/soccer).
Related terms
- Exclusion: A general term for exclusion or marginalization, often in a social context.
- Exclusion criterion: A rule used to eliminate options or individuals.
- Squeeze-out: The compulsory exclusion of minority shareholders.
In summary
The exclusion procedure is a fundamental logical tool used to arrive at a clear solution through the systematic elimination of alternatives, with the exact definition varying depending on the context.