
yirma19
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There are 5 evolutionary factors:Recommend a good book on this.
1. Recombination (Aka what happens in sex, genetic Material is exchanged)
2.Selection (Chad gets 100foids and produces Chad offspring while incel gets nothing )
3.Migration (introduction of new genetic Material, increase genetic diversity which is important, this is why mixing is good, incest does the opposite)
4. Gendrift (Catastrophe happens Like when India has 1000th famine, which is why Chad didnt survived cuz His Body needs more Energy while currycel did because currycel small)
5. Mutation. Thats the Most important one, You can basically forgot all the other ones I mentioned. Mutations are small Changes in your DNA that deviate from ur parents. Mutation = randomness. If ur lucky, U get good ones which will increase your biological Fitness (aka more attractive easier to get sex), If ur unlucky u do Not. Because those with better Mutations produce more Offspring, beings adapt to their enviroment. Enviroment is important Here. Good genes dont necesarrily mean 2m tall Chad, it means being the best Adapter to ur enviroment, therefore giving U the best chances.
Mutations are also the reason why we are all different, without mutations we'd all be Proteins.
TLDR: Evolution= random algorithm
Random algorithm: If good gene-> more Offspring-> Species more evolved
If Bad Gene-> less Offspring-> Species doesn't inherit Bad genes