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stressftw
Sry for not answering DMs, taking a break from .me
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Basically it seems that HA fillers inside the bones remain encapsulated in a way that it not only last long but trigger a chain of responses on the injected area like fibrosis, calcification and ossification leading to permanent increase in volume, in addition, this method avoid migration through soft tissue. The study also suggests that this method can be a alternative to fat and bone graft.
Methods:
HA was injected onto the bone for volumization with a small 30-gauge needle to examine the long-lasting effects. Of the 63 Japanese patients with 97 treated sites followed up more than 12 months, 51 had HA injections for cosmetic purposes and 12 were treated for reconstructive volumization of facial deformity such as localized scleroderma and postsurgical bony deformity. Treated sites included the forehead, temple, nasal root, mentum, tear trough, and infraorbital sulcus.Results:
After long-term follow-up (12–93 months, mean = 21.6), persistent volumizing effects were observed in most patients. In fact, 86.6% of the treated sites showed >50% volume retention and 49.5% showed >75% retention. Magnetic resonance imaging analyses revealed that the injected space was well maintained, capsulated, and filled with heterogeneous content. Magnetic resonance imaging quantitative T2 maps indicated that much of the injected HA was replaced with other materials. Together with clinical inspection, these findings suggest that onlay injection of HA on the bone induced formation of capsule, fibrosis, and/or calcification/ossification, which contributed to persistent volumization.Conclusions:
Semipermanent volumizing effects can be achieved by HA injection if the target area has an underlying bony floor. Periosteal stem cells may be activated by HA injection and may contribute to persistent volumizing effects. This treatment may be a much less invasive alternative to fat or bone grafting.In our study, the radiographic images at 12 months demonstrated heterogeneous intensity of the injected space and surrounding structure with low intensity on both T1- and T2-weighted images, strongly suggesting that the space was surrounded by a fibrotic capsule and fibrous and/or calcified tissue was partially formed within the capsule. This phenomenon of fibrosis and/or calcification/ossification was also confirmed by our clinical inspection at 12 months with a small needle inserted into the tissue, as we clearly detected an abnormally hard tissue similar to a fibrous and calcified sponge on the bone. The tissue neogenesis may result from persistent activation of resident stem cells located in the periosteum rather than from formation of an HA cyst. The periosteum is known to contain stem cells multilayered in its most inner cambial zone14,15; the periosteal stem cells perform essential functions for bone generation.16 Continuous inflammatory reactions accompanying phagocytosis of HA may stimulate the periosteum and induce gradual replacement of injected HA with newly formed fibrotic tissue and/or calcification/ossification.
Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4174170/
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