If signs of a recessed maxilla or other jaw imbalance appear during puberty, it’s important to understand that these are often growth-related patterns rather than permanent structures. During this stage, the facial bones are still developing, which means they can frequently be influenced and guided. Early orthodontic and especially orthopedic treatment can make a real difference, helping to modify jaw growth and improve facial balance while the growth phase is still active.
How to Reduce the Risk of Recessed Facial Bone Development During Puberty
During puberty and early adolescence, the facial skeleton is still actively growing. The maxilla (upper jaw), mandible (lower jaw), and overall facial structure can still be influenced by both genetics and functional habits. This is the key window where growth patterns are shaped.
1. Nasal Breathing
Chronic mouth breathing is often linked to less optimal facial development.
Nasal breathing supports proper tongue posture and balanced upper jaw development.
2. Tongue Posture
The tongue acts as a natural guide for upper jaw growth.
Myofunctional therapy can help correct dysfunctional habits.
3. Early Orthodontic Monitoring
Early check-ups (around ages 7–10) can detect skeletal issues before they worsen.
Possible interventions:
Earlier treatment = better growth control.
4. Chewing & Function
Mechanical stimulation supports bone development.
Low functional load may limit jaw development.
5. Posture
Head and neck posture can influence jaw function and appearance.
6. Early Correction of Jaw Imbalances
Class II or III patterns can be influenced during growth.
Devices like expanders or protraction systems are often used.
E.o
Because of this, parents and caregivers should take these signs seriously and ensure that children receive timely orthodontic evaluations when needed. At the same time, teenagers can also become aware of these factors themselves, since early attention to breathing, posture, and jaw development can have a long-term impact. Addressing these issues during growth can significantly improve function, appearance, and overall quality of life well into adulthood.
Source:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Shows that the link between breathing problems and facial bone growth is debated
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
{keyword:mouth breathing!!!!}
Finds associations, but not definitive cause-and-effect proof
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Shows RME can change nasal space and breathing, especially in growing patients
How to Reduce the Risk of Recessed Facial Bone Development During Puberty
During puberty and early adolescence, the facial skeleton is still actively growing. The maxilla (upper jaw), mandible (lower jaw), and overall facial structure can still be influenced by both genetics and functional habits. This is the key window where growth patterns are shaped.
1. Nasal Breathing
Chronic mouth breathing is often linked to less optimal facial development.
- prioritize consistent nasal breathing
- treat allergies or airway blockages early
- ensure clear breathing especially during sleep
Nasal breathing supports proper tongue posture and balanced upper jaw development.
2. Tongue Posture
The tongue acts as a natural guide for upper jaw growth.
- tongue should rest on the palate
- avoid low tongue posture
- improper swallowing patterns can affect jaw development
Myofunctional therapy can help correct dysfunctional habits.
3. Early Orthodontic Monitoring
Early check-ups (around ages 7–10) can detect skeletal issues before they worsen.
Possible interventions:
- growth guidance appliances
- palatal expansion
- functional orthodontic devices
Earlier treatment = better growth control.
4. Chewing & Function
Mechanical stimulation supports bone development.
- chew firmer foods regularly
- avoid consistently soft diets
- use both sides of the jaw evenly
Low functional load may limit jaw development.
5. Posture
Head and neck posture can influence jaw function and appearance.
- maintain upright posture
- avoid constant forward head position
- reduce prolonged screen slouching
6. Early Correction of Jaw Imbalances
Class II or III patterns can be influenced during growth.
- Class II: retruded maxilla/mandible → growth modification possible
- Class III: maxillary deficiency → early orthopedic treatment
Devices like expanders or protraction systems are often used.
E.o
Because of this, parents and caregivers should take these signs seriously and ensure that children receive timely orthodontic evaluations when needed. At the same time, teenagers can also become aware of these factors themselves, since early attention to breathing, posture, and jaw development can have a long-term impact. Addressing these issues during growth can significantly improve function, appearance, and overall quality of life well into adulthood.
Source:
Nasal obstruction and facial growth: the strength of evidence for clinical assumptions - PubMed
The orthodontic relevance of nasorespiratory obstruction and its effect on facial growth continues to be debated after almost a century of controversy. The continuing interest in nasal obstruction is fueled by strong convictions, weak evidence, and the prevailing uncertainty of cause and effect...
Shows that the link between breathing problems and facial bone growth is debatedFacial morphological characteristics of mouth breathers vs. nasal breathers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of lateral cephalometric data - PMC
The present systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to assess the association between mouth breathing and facial morphological characteristics in children and adolescents. PubMed, Medline, Scopus and Google Scholar databases were searched ...
Finds associations, but not definitive cause-and-effect proof
Opening up on airways: the purported effect of nasorespiratory obstruction on dentofacial growth - PubMed
Nasorespiratory obstruction has been purported to influence dentofacial growth adversely. This has sparked considerable debate for decades with a resurgence in interest in 'airway friendly orthodontics' among both general and specialist dental practitioners. This critical review aims to evaluate...
Shows RME can change nasal space and breathing, especially in growing patients