AN OVERVIEW OF AAS AND FACIAL CHANGES

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IN THE WINTER OF THE DARK ALLEY, THERE LIVED A MAN.

A MAN COMING FROM THE MIST OF COLDNESS,

COMMANDING LEGENDS THROUGH THE MOUNTAINS,

BRINGING HOPE TO THE DARK ALLEY.

A NAME FEARED BY LEGENDS AND THE PEOPLE OF ORG,

HIS NAME IS AVSKINOV.




Hmm , as he was walking and guiding the people through the alley his one ally asked : sir, how does AAS works for facial changes . The legends of legends avskinov shook in fear remembered his past :feelsohgod: .

View attachment 5212448

He had past with trauma a pathetic man trolled him he was as fragile and as newbie as he could get at that time . but avskinov didn't lost any
hope . he rose through the fear and now




CHAPTER 1: UNDERSTANDING THE DARK ALLEY IN SURFACE

Anabolic steroids also known as anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to and activating the androgen receptor (AR) . The chemical form of testosterone is (androst-4-en-17β-ol-3-one) . Anabolic refers to the skeletal muscle building properties of AAS, whereas androgenic refers to the induction and maintenance of male secondary sexual characteristics


Androgen receptor is a nuclear receptor by binding with androgen receptor it releases a series of proteins and genes

The androgen receptor (AR) which is also known as NR3C4 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 4), is a type of nuclear receptor that is activated by binding any of the androgenic hormones, including testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in the cytoplasm and then translocating into the nucleus.


In some cell types, testosterone interacts directly with androgen receptors, whereas, in others, testosterone is converted by 5-alpha-reductase to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), an even more potent agonist for androgen receptor activation

This pub med will tell you fully how androgen receptor works i dnrd some part of this site






CHAPTER 2: LOVE BETWEEN AAS AND RECEPTORS LIKE THE MOUNTAINS AND DARK SKY

There are derivates of test and DHT but as you see you need to follow the one who is guiding you . but the legends of legends Avskinov i want more knowledge , ok as your wish

WRITINIG THIS FROM PUBMED :feelshah: LEGENDS DOES WHAT LEGENDS WANT

Once in the system, AAS are transported to the tissues bound to binding proteins albumin, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) and orosomucoid. Under physiological conditions, testosterone is predominately bound to the first two, leaving only 1% to 4% of circulating testosterone unbound or free test or single test . SHBG binds testosterone with high love but has a relatively low binding capacity. Conversely albumin binds testosterone with low love and cold heart but has a virtually limitless binding capacity . SHBG is present in the bloodstream as a homodimer . Under physiological conditions about one third of the binding sites is occupied by testosterone, with further occupation by several other steroids rendering about 44% of SHBG-binding sites unbound . With physiological SHBG levels in the 10–56 nmol/L range, it is clear that supraphysiological dosages of testosterone saturate its binding capacity. Besides, supraphysiological dosages strongly decrease circulating SHBG levels. Thus, increasing dosages of testosterone result in a larger fraction of albumin-bound testosterone relative to the SHBG-bound fraction . It is noteworthy that SHBG has very low affinity for other commonly used AAS, such as nandrolone, methenolone, stanozolol, methandienone, fluoxymesterone and oxymetholone which is in slayer jhonas guide

View attachment 5214331



All this to explain free test btw :feelshah: now this free test will bind to AR (Androgen receptor )

View attachment 5214356

View attachment 5214444

Testosterone is bioactivated into a more potent androgen in tissues expressing enzymes of the 5α-reductase family. These enzymes catalyze a reduction reaction at carbon 5, adding an α-oriented hydrogen atom. With testosterone as a substrate, this reaction yields the most potent naturally occurring androgen, namely, dihydrotestosterone (DHT). And DHT or test will regulate genes AREs (ANDROGENIC RESPONSE ELEMENTS )



so what happens is not that AR binding with AAS generate AREs the thing that happen after binding with AAS is that the hormone-AR complex moves into the nucleus, where AR molecules often form dimers (pairs). The complex binds to specific DNA sequences called Androgen Response Elements (AREs) in the promoter/enhancer regions of target genes. These are typically palindromic or direct repeat sequences (e.g., something like AGAACA-NNN-TGTTCT) . Binding recruits co-activators, coregulators, and the basal transcription machinery. This upregulates (or sometimes downregulates) expression of androgen responsive genes which will then lead to muscle growth or muscle hypertrophy in whole body , development of male secondary sexual characteristics and other stuff like facial hair growth sebum production etc



CHAPTER 3: SIDE EFFECT OF LOVE BETWEEN MOUNTAINS AND DARK SKY AND ITS EFFECT ON FACE OF VILLAGE


1.CHANGES OF BONEs DURING PUBERTY BY BLASTING

. Periosteal bone apposition and remodeling increase facial robusticity.


. Promotes growth of jaw (mandible), chin, brow ridge (supraorbital), cheekbones, and nose. Males develop broader foreheads, longer/stronger lower face, and more angular features.


Craniofacial growth was investigated in boys treated with low-dose testosterone for delayed puberty (> 14 years old; testicular volume < 4 ml; n = 7) and compared with controls (12-14 years; n = 37). Cephalometric radiographs, statural height and pubertal stage were recorded at the start of the study and after 1 year. Craniofacial growth was assessed by nine linear measurements. At the beginning of the study, statural height, mandibular ramus length, upper anterior face height, and total cranial base length were significantly shorter in the delayed puberty boys than in the controls. After 1 year, the growth rate of the statural height, total mandibular length, ramus length, and upper and total anterior face height was significantly higher in the treated boys than in the untreated height-matched controls (n = 7). The craniofacial measurements were similar in the treated boys as compared with the controls. These results show that statural height and craniofacial dimensions are low in boys with delayed puberty. Low doses of testosterone accelerate statural and craniofacial growth, particularly in the delayed components, thus leading towards a normalization of facial dimensions.

TLDR ; works for the guys with late puberty too



2.CHANGES OF SKIN AND FLUIDS OR FAT DURING PUBERTY


1 .Skin changes associated with AAS appear in the form of acne, which is caused by hypertrophy and an increase in the number of sebaceous glands, and thus increased secretion of sebum . SAAs also cause increased production of skin surface lipids. These changes are caused by increased sebum synthesis through direct binding to the androgen receptor in sebocytes and indirectly through induction of nuclear peroxisome proliferator receptors (PPARs), which are involved in sebaceous cell growth and differentiation




THIS PAPER IS BIG :hnghn: HAD TO DNR BUT INCLUDES TOO


Terminal hair growth: Beard, mustache, and facial hair via effects on dermal papilla cells. cause .Androgen receptors are highly expressed in sebocytes and hair follicles



2 .Hypertrophy include skin hypertrophy so Androgens like testosterone and DHT (via AAS or natural surges) contribute to skin roughening or coarser texture primarily through increased thickness, enhanced sebum production, enlarged pores, and changes in epidermal/dermal structure. This is more pronounced on the face due to high densities of androgen receptors (AR) and 5α-reductase enzymes that convert test to potent DHT locally

Pubertal androgen surge drives sexual dimorphism in skin ( natural level of test in puberty and its changes in skin )

Male skin becomes ~20-25% thicker than female skin, with a tougher, rougher texture (thicker stratum corneum and dermis).
Increased sebum leads to oily, shiny skin with visible/coarser pores.
Acne and follicular hyperkeratinization (clogged pores) add to give rough feel.

Most prone areas on face: T-zone (forehead, nose), chin/jawline (high sebaceous activity), cheeks. Genetics (AR sensitivity) and ethnicity influence degree.



3.Androgen Response Elements (AREs) → altered expression of genes involved in adipocyte (fat cell) function, lipolysis (fat breakdown), and adipose tissue distribution. Testosterone promotes (male-pattern) fat distribution: less subcutaneous fat in limbs/face, more visceral (abdominal) fat. It reduces fat storage in estrogen-sensitive areas and enhances lipolysis via effects on adipocytes and enzymes.


Test undergoes aromatization to estradiol (estrogen), which can cause temporary fluid retention (bloat/water retention) and contribute to facial puffiness so you will also have bloated look from test reason

Elevated E2 promotes sodium retention in the kidneys (via influences on aldosterone and renin-angiotensin systems), leading to water retention




IMP you will get bloat acne face fat reduction and increase facial muscle and rough skin and you will grow a beard :feelshah: and if you pin it at 14 to 16 it will be the best time grow bones and bone mass and if you are 16 like from 17 to 18 the mandibular growth will remain active in many males and some residual changes possible into early 20s but little
Approximate mean ages for lengths (mandible Ar-Me and maxilla PNS-PtA)

Onset: ~8.2–8.9 years
Peak velocity: ~13.3–16 years
Cessation or slowing down : ~19.9–20 years for facial bone growth ofc


Mandible and maxilla grow similarly in timing (earlier onset, later peak/cessation than cranial base). There is substantial individual variation some people finish earlier or later. Angles (e.g., gonial) often have later cessation than linear lengths.
After natural cessation (22+): Bone growth plates are largely fused. AAS won't reopen them for significant new length growth in adults. Any changes would be more about density mineral density , remodeling, or soft tissue/muscle hypertrophy effects


remember bone density is not equal to bone growth or length increase
The study explicitly notes that, looking at averages, both mandible and maxilla cease growth at approximately age 20 in boys.
https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.22918
so this apply same for supra orbital yes there is chance to grow supra till late puberty to early twenties but not as prominent growth as in early age



CHAPTER 4: UNDERSTANDING THE DARK ALLEY IN DEPTH FOR 16 + ( AI FOR EASE )

Facial bones (craniofacial skeleton) do not close like long bone epiphyseal growth plates. Instead, they grow mainly through sutures fibrous joints and periosteal surface apposition/remodeling. Many facial sutures remain patent (open) much longer than cranial sutures, allowing growth into late teens and even early adulthood.


Maxilla (upper jaw): Growth largely completes earlier — often by 12–15 years. Forward/downward growth slows significantly after mid-teens.
Mandible (lower jaw): Continues longer. Peak growth during pubertal spurt (~13–15 years). Significant growth from 16–18 and even 18–20 years in many males. Maturity often reached around 16–18 years, but some residual changes possible up to 20–21+ years.


Supra orbital ( brow ridge ) : Prominence accelerates dramatically during puberty (~12–16/17 years) due to androgen-driven periosteal apposition. Growth/robusticity largely stabilizes or gets really slowed by late teens to early 20s (~18–22 years)

Major sexual dimorphism and robust growth during puberty (12–17/18 years).

Stabilization occurs typically by 18–22 years, depending on the specific dimension (e.g., mandibular length, anterior face height). In ~20% of people, minor changes continue beyond that.


Relevance to Exogenous Testosterone


Best window (as discussed): Mid-to-late puberty (~13–17/18 years), when sutures and growth sites are still highly responsive. Low-dose T in delayed puberty boys (>14 years) accelerates mandibular length, ramus, and face height effectively.

After ~18–20: Limited skeletal expansion possible. High androgens may support minor periosteal apposition or density, but not the dramatic growth. Most adult changes are soft tissue (fat redistribution, muscle and skin).


HOPE I LET YA KNOW

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@Orbital1 @IronMike final tag 👌
 
IN THE WINTER OF THE DARK ALLEY, THERE LIVED A MAN.

A MAN COMING FROM THE MIST OF COLDNESS,

COMMANDING LEGENDS THROUGH THE MOUNTAINS,

BRINGING HOPE TO THE DARK ALLEY.

A NAME FEARED BY LEGENDS AND THE PEOPLE OF ORG,

HIS NAME IS AVSKINOV.




Hmm , as he was walking and guiding the people through the alley his one ally asked : sir, how does AAS works for facial changes . The legends of legends avskinov shook in fear remembered his past :feelsohgod: .

View attachment 5212448

He had past with trauma a pathetic man trolled him he was as fragile and as newbie as he could get at that time . but avskinov didn't lost any
hope . he rose through the fear and now




CHAPTER 1: UNDERSTANDING THE DARK ALLEY IN SURFACE

Anabolic steroids also known as anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to and activating the androgen receptor (AR) . The chemical form of testosterone is (androst-4-en-17β-ol-3-one) . Anabolic refers to the skeletal muscle building properties of AAS, whereas androgenic refers to the induction and maintenance of male secondary sexual characteristics


Androgen receptor is a nuclear receptor by binding with androgen receptor it releases a series of proteins and genes

The androgen receptor (AR) which is also known as NR3C4 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 4), is a type of nuclear receptor that is activated by binding any of the androgenic hormones, including testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in the cytoplasm and then translocating into the nucleus.


In some cell types, testosterone interacts directly with androgen receptors, whereas, in others, testosterone is converted by 5-alpha-reductase to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), an even more potent agonist for androgen receptor activation

This pub med will tell you fully how androgen receptor works i dnrd some part of this site






CHAPTER 2: LOVE BETWEEN AAS AND RECEPTORS LIKE THE MOUNTAINS AND DARK SKY

There are derivates of test and DHT but as you see you need to follow the one who is guiding you . but the legends of legends Avskinov i want more knowledge , ok as your wish

WRITINIG THIS FROM PUBMED :feelshah: LEGENDS DOES WHAT LEGENDS WANT

Once in the system, AAS are transported to the tissues bound to binding proteins albumin, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) and orosomucoid. Under physiological conditions, testosterone is predominately bound to the first two, leaving only 1% to 4% of circulating testosterone unbound or free test or single test . SHBG binds testosterone with high love but has a relatively low binding capacity. Conversely albumin binds testosterone with low love and cold heart but has a virtually limitless binding capacity . SHBG is present in the bloodstream as a homodimer . Under physiological conditions about one third of the binding sites is occupied by testosterone, with further occupation by several other steroids rendering about 44% of SHBG-binding sites unbound . With physiological SHBG levels in the 10–56 nmol/L range, it is clear that supraphysiological dosages of testosterone saturate its binding capacity. Besides, supraphysiological dosages strongly decrease circulating SHBG levels. Thus, increasing dosages of testosterone result in a larger fraction of albumin-bound testosterone relative to the SHBG-bound fraction . It is noteworthy that SHBG has very low affinity for other commonly used AAS, such as nandrolone, methenolone, stanozolol, methandienone, fluoxymesterone and oxymetholone which is in slayer jhonas guide

View attachment 5214331



All this to explain free test btw :feelshah: now this free test will bind to AR (Androgen receptor )

View attachment 5214356

View attachment 5214444

Testosterone is bioactivated into a more potent androgen in tissues expressing enzymes of the 5α-reductase family. These enzymes catalyze a reduction reaction at carbon 5, adding an α-oriented hydrogen atom. With testosterone as a substrate, this reaction yields the most potent naturally occurring androgen, namely, dihydrotestosterone (DHT). And DHT or test will regulate genes AREs (ANDROGENIC RESPONSE ELEMENTS )



so what happens is not that AR binding with AAS generate AREs the thing that happen after binding with AAS is that the hormone-AR complex moves into the nucleus, where AR molecules often form dimers (pairs). The complex binds to specific DNA sequences called Androgen Response Elements (AREs) in the promoter/enhancer regions of target genes. These are typically palindromic or direct repeat sequences (e.g., something like AGAACA-NNN-TGTTCT) . Binding recruits co-activators, coregulators, and the basal transcription machinery. This upregulates (or sometimes downregulates) expression of androgen responsive genes which will then lead to muscle growth or muscle hypertrophy in whole body , development of male secondary sexual characteristics and other stuff like facial hair growth sebum production etc



CHAPTER 3: SIDE EFFECT OF LOVE BETWEEN MOUNTAINS AND DARK SKY AND ITS EFFECT ON FACE OF VILLAGE


1.CHANGES OF BONEs DURING PUBERTY BY BLASTING

. Periosteal bone apposition and remodeling increase facial robusticity.


. Promotes growth of jaw (mandible), chin, brow ridge (supraorbital), cheekbones, and nose. Males develop broader foreheads, longer/stronger lower face, and more angular features.


Craniofacial growth was investigated in boys treated with low-dose testosterone for delayed puberty (> 14 years old; testicular volume < 4 ml; n = 7) and compared with controls (12-14 years; n = 37). Cephalometric radiographs, statural height and pubertal stage were recorded at the start of the study and after 1 year. Craniofacial growth was assessed by nine linear measurements. At the beginning of the study, statural height, mandibular ramus length, upper anterior face height, and total cranial base length were significantly shorter in the delayed puberty boys than in the controls. After 1 year, the growth rate of the statural height, total mandibular length, ramus length, and upper and total anterior face height was significantly higher in the treated boys than in the untreated height-matched controls (n = 7). The craniofacial measurements were similar in the treated boys as compared with the controls. These results show that statural height and craniofacial dimensions are low in boys with delayed puberty. Low doses of testosterone accelerate statural and craniofacial growth, particularly in the delayed components, thus leading towards a normalization of facial dimensions.

TLDR ; works for the guys with late puberty too



2.CHANGES OF SKIN AND FLUIDS OR FAT DURING PUBERTY


1 .Skin changes associated with AAS appear in the form of acne, which is caused by hypertrophy and an increase in the number of sebaceous glands, and thus increased secretion of sebum . SAAs also cause increased production of skin surface lipids. These changes are caused by increased sebum synthesis through direct binding to the androgen receptor in sebocytes and indirectly through induction of nuclear peroxisome proliferator receptors (PPARs), which are involved in sebaceous cell growth and differentiation




THIS PAPER IS BIG :hnghn: HAD TO DNR BUT INCLUDES TOO


Terminal hair growth: Beard, mustache, and facial hair via effects on dermal papilla cells. cause .Androgen receptors are highly expressed in sebocytes and hair follicles



2 .Hypertrophy include skin hypertrophy so Androgens like testosterone and DHT (via AAS or natural surges) contribute to skin roughening or coarser texture primarily through increased thickness, enhanced sebum production, enlarged pores, and changes in epidermal/dermal structure. This is more pronounced on the face due to high densities of androgen receptors (AR) and 5α-reductase enzymes that convert test to potent DHT locally

Pubertal androgen surge drives sexual dimorphism in skin ( natural level of test in puberty and its changes in skin )

Male skin becomes ~20-25% thicker than female skin, with a tougher, rougher texture (thicker stratum corneum and dermis).
Increased sebum leads to oily, shiny skin with visible/coarser pores.
Acne and follicular hyperkeratinization (clogged pores) add to give rough feel.

Most prone areas on face: T-zone (forehead, nose), chin/jawline (high sebaceous activity), cheeks. Genetics (AR sensitivity) and ethnicity influence degree.



3.Androgen Response Elements (AREs) → altered expression of genes involved in adipocyte (fat cell) function, lipolysis (fat breakdown), and adipose tissue distribution. Testosterone promotes (male-pattern) fat distribution: less subcutaneous fat in limbs/face, more visceral (abdominal) fat. It reduces fat storage in estrogen-sensitive areas and enhances lipolysis via effects on adipocytes and enzymes.


Test undergoes aromatization to estradiol (estrogen), which can cause temporary fluid retention (bloat/water retention) and contribute to facial puffiness so you will also have bloated look from test reason

Elevated E2 promotes sodium retention in the kidneys (via influences on aldosterone and renin-angiotensin systems), leading to water retention




IMP you will get bloat acne face fat reduction and increase facial muscle and rough skin and you will grow a beard :feelshah: and if you pin it at 14 to 16 it will be the best time grow bones and bone mass and if you are 16 like from 17 to 18 the mandibular growth will remain active in many males and some residual changes possible into early 20s but little
Approximate mean ages for lengths (mandible Ar-Me and maxilla PNS-PtA)

Onset: ~8.2–8.9 years
Peak velocity: ~13.3–16 years
Cessation or slowing down : ~19.9–20 years for facial bone growth ofc


Mandible and maxilla grow similarly in timing (earlier onset, later peak/cessation than cranial base). There is substantial individual variation some people finish earlier or later. Angles (e.g., gonial) often have later cessation than linear lengths.
After natural cessation (22+): Bone growth plates are largely fused. AAS won't reopen them for significant new length growth in adults. Any changes would be more about density mineral density , remodeling, or soft tissue/muscle hypertrophy effects


remember bone density is not equal to bone growth or length increase
The study explicitly notes that, looking at averages, both mandible and maxilla cease growth at approximately age 20 in boys.
https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.22918
so this apply same for supra orbital yes there is chance to grow supra till late puberty to early twenties but not as prominent growth as in early age



CHAPTER 4: UNDERSTANDING THE DARK ALLEY IN DEPTH FOR 16 + ( AI FOR EASE )

Facial bones (craniofacial skeleton) do not close like long bone epiphyseal growth plates. Instead, they grow mainly through sutures fibrous joints and periosteal surface apposition/remodeling. Many facial sutures remain patent (open) much longer than cranial sutures, allowing growth into late teens and even early adulthood.


Maxilla (upper jaw): Growth largely completes earlier — often by 12–15 years. Forward/downward growth slows significantly after mid-teens.
Mandible (lower jaw): Continues longer. Peak growth during pubertal spurt (~13–15 years). Significant growth from 16–18 and even 18–20 years in many males. Maturity often reached around 16–18 years, but some residual changes possible up to 20–21+ years.


Supra orbital ( brow ridge ) : Prominence accelerates dramatically during puberty (~12–16/17 years) due to androgen-driven periosteal apposition. Growth/robusticity largely stabilizes or gets really slowed by late teens to early 20s (~18–22 years)

Major sexual dimorphism and robust growth during puberty (12–17/18 years).

Stabilization occurs typically by 18–22 years, depending on the specific dimension (e.g., mandibular length, anterior face height). In ~20% of people, minor changes continue beyond that.


Relevance to Exogenous Testosterone


Best window (as discussed): Mid-to-late puberty (~13–17/18 years), when sutures and growth sites are still highly responsive. Low-dose T in delayed puberty boys (>14 years) accelerates mandibular length, ramus, and face height effectively.

After ~18–20: Limited skeletal expansion possible. High androgens may support minor periosteal apposition or density, but not the dramatic growth. Most adult changes are soft tissue (fat redistribution, muscle and skin).


HOPE I LET YA KNOW

Did not read and maybe will but not now😔💔
 
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@KT-34
 
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IN THE WINTER OF THE DARK ALLEY, THERE LIVED A MAN.

A MAN COMING FROM THE MIST OF COLDNESS,

COMMANDING LEGENDS THROUGH THE MOUNTAINS,

BRINGING HOPE TO THE DARK ALLEY.

A NAME FEARED BY LEGENDS AND THE PEOPLE OF ORG,

HIS NAME IS AVSKINOV.




Hmm , as he was walking and guiding the people through the alley his one ally asked : sir, how does AAS works for facial changes . The legends of legends avskinov shook in fear remembered his past :feelsohgod: .

View attachment 5212448

He had past with trauma a pathetic man trolled him he was as fragile and as newbie as he could get at that time . but avskinov didn't lost any
hope . he rose through the fear and now




CHAPTER 1: UNDERSTANDING THE DARK ALLEY IN SURFACE

Anabolic steroids also known as anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to and activating the androgen receptor (AR) . The chemical form of testosterone is (androst-4-en-17β-ol-3-one) . Anabolic refers to the skeletal muscle building properties of AAS, whereas androgenic refers to the induction and maintenance of male secondary sexual characteristics


Androgen receptor is a nuclear receptor by binding with androgen receptor it releases a series of proteins and genes

The androgen receptor (AR) which is also known as NR3C4 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 4), is a type of nuclear receptor that is activated by binding any of the androgenic hormones, including testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in the cytoplasm and then translocating into the nucleus.


In some cell types, testosterone interacts directly with androgen receptors, whereas, in others, testosterone is converted by 5-alpha-reductase to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), an even more potent agonist for androgen receptor activation

This pub med will tell you fully how androgen receptor works i dnrd some part of this site






CHAPTER 2: LOVE BETWEEN AAS AND RECEPTORS LIKE THE MOUNTAINS AND DARK SKY

There are derivates of test and DHT but as you see you need to follow the one who is guiding you . but the legends of legends Avskinov i want more knowledge , ok as your wish

WRITINIG THIS FROM PUBMED :feelshah: LEGENDS DOES WHAT LEGENDS WANT

Once in the system, AAS are transported to the tissues bound to binding proteins albumin, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) and orosomucoid. Under physiological conditions, testosterone is predominately bound to the first two, leaving only 1% to 4% of circulating testosterone unbound or free test or single test . SHBG binds testosterone with high love but has a relatively low binding capacity. Conversely albumin binds testosterone with low love and cold heart but has a virtually limitless binding capacity . SHBG is present in the bloodstream as a homodimer . Under physiological conditions about one third of the binding sites is occupied by testosterone, with further occupation by several other steroids rendering about 44% of SHBG-binding sites unbound . With physiological SHBG levels in the 10–56 nmol/L range, it is clear that supraphysiological dosages of testosterone saturate its binding capacity. Besides, supraphysiological dosages strongly decrease circulating SHBG levels. Thus, increasing dosages of testosterone result in a larger fraction of albumin-bound testosterone relative to the SHBG-bound fraction . It is noteworthy that SHBG has very low affinity for other commonly used AAS, such as nandrolone, methenolone, stanozolol, methandienone, fluoxymesterone and oxymetholone which is in slayer jhonas guide

View attachment 5214331



All this to explain free test btw :feelshah: now this free test will bind to AR (Androgen receptor )

View attachment 5214356

View attachment 5214444

Testosterone is bioactivated into a more potent androgen in tissues expressing enzymes of the 5α-reductase family. These enzymes catalyze a reduction reaction at carbon 5, adding an α-oriented hydrogen atom. With testosterone as a substrate, this reaction yields the most potent naturally occurring androgen, namely, dihydrotestosterone (DHT). And DHT or test will regulate genes AREs (ANDROGENIC RESPONSE ELEMENTS )



so what happens is not that AR binding with AAS generate AREs the thing that happen after binding with AAS is that the hormone-AR complex moves into the nucleus, where AR molecules often form dimers (pairs). The complex binds to specific DNA sequences called Androgen Response Elements (AREs) in the promoter/enhancer regions of target genes. These are typically palindromic or direct repeat sequences (e.g., something like AGAACA-NNN-TGTTCT) . Binding recruits co-activators, coregulators, and the basal transcription machinery. This upregulates (or sometimes downregulates) expression of androgen responsive genes which will then lead to muscle growth or muscle hypertrophy in whole body , development of male secondary sexual characteristics and other stuff like facial hair growth sebum production etc



CHAPTER 3: SIDE EFFECT OF LOVE BETWEEN MOUNTAINS AND DARK SKY AND ITS EFFECT ON FACE OF VILLAGE


1.CHANGES OF BONEs DURING PUBERTY BY BLASTING

. Periosteal bone apposition and remodeling increase facial robusticity.


. Promotes growth of jaw (mandible), chin, brow ridge (supraorbital), cheekbones, and nose. Males develop broader foreheads, longer/stronger lower face, and more angular features.


Craniofacial growth was investigated in boys treated with low-dose testosterone for delayed puberty (> 14 years old; testicular volume < 4 ml; n = 7) and compared with controls (12-14 years; n = 37). Cephalometric radiographs, statural height and pubertal stage were recorded at the start of the study and after 1 year. Craniofacial growth was assessed by nine linear measurements. At the beginning of the study, statural height, mandibular ramus length, upper anterior face height, and total cranial base length were significantly shorter in the delayed puberty boys than in the controls. After 1 year, the growth rate of the statural height, total mandibular length, ramus length, and upper and total anterior face height was significantly higher in the treated boys than in the untreated height-matched controls (n = 7). The craniofacial measurements were similar in the treated boys as compared with the controls. These results show that statural height and craniofacial dimensions are low in boys with delayed puberty. Low doses of testosterone accelerate statural and craniofacial growth, particularly in the delayed components, thus leading towards a normalization of facial dimensions.

TLDR ; works for the guys with late puberty too



2.CHANGES OF SKIN AND FLUIDS OR FAT DURING PUBERTY


1 .Skin changes associated with AAS appear in the form of acne, which is caused by hypertrophy and an increase in the number of sebaceous glands, and thus increased secretion of sebum . SAAs also cause increased production of skin surface lipids. These changes are caused by increased sebum synthesis through direct binding to the androgen receptor in sebocytes and indirectly through induction of nuclear peroxisome proliferator receptors (PPARs), which are involved in sebaceous cell growth and differentiation




THIS PAPER IS BIG :hnghn: HAD TO DNR BUT INCLUDES TOO


Terminal hair growth: Beard, mustache, and facial hair via effects on dermal papilla cells. cause .Androgen receptors are highly expressed in sebocytes and hair follicles



2 .Hypertrophy include skin hypertrophy so Androgens like testosterone and DHT (via AAS or natural surges) contribute to skin roughening or coarser texture primarily through increased thickness, enhanced sebum production, enlarged pores, and changes in epidermal/dermal structure. This is more pronounced on the face due to high densities of androgen receptors (AR) and 5α-reductase enzymes that convert test to potent DHT locally

Pubertal androgen surge drives sexual dimorphism in skin ( natural level of test in puberty and its changes in skin )

Male skin becomes ~20-25% thicker than female skin, with a tougher, rougher texture (thicker stratum corneum and dermis).
Increased sebum leads to oily, shiny skin with visible/coarser pores.
Acne and follicular hyperkeratinization (clogged pores) add to give rough feel.

Most prone areas on face: T-zone (forehead, nose), chin/jawline (high sebaceous activity), cheeks. Genetics (AR sensitivity) and ethnicity influence degree.



3.Androgen Response Elements (AREs) → altered expression of genes involved in adipocyte (fat cell) function, lipolysis (fat breakdown), and adipose tissue distribution. Testosterone promotes (male-pattern) fat distribution: less subcutaneous fat in limbs/face, more visceral (abdominal) fat. It reduces fat storage in estrogen-sensitive areas and enhances lipolysis via effects on adipocytes and enzymes.


Test undergoes aromatization to estradiol (estrogen), which can cause temporary fluid retention (bloat/water retention) and contribute to facial puffiness so you will also have bloated look from test reason

Elevated E2 promotes sodium retention in the kidneys (via influences on aldosterone and renin-angiotensin systems), leading to water retention




IMP you will get bloat acne face fat reduction and increase facial muscle and rough skin and you will grow a beard :feelshah: and if you pin it at 14 to 16 it will be the best time grow bones and bone mass and if you are 16 like from 17 to 18 the mandibular growth will remain active in many males and some residual changes possible into early 20s but little
Approximate mean ages for lengths (mandible Ar-Me and maxilla PNS-PtA)

Onset: ~8.2–8.9 years
Peak velocity: ~13.3–16 years
Cessation or slowing down : ~19.9–20 years for facial bone growth ofc


Mandible and maxilla grow similarly in timing (earlier onset, later peak/cessation than cranial base). There is substantial individual variation some people finish earlier or later. Angles (e.g., gonial) often have later cessation than linear lengths.
After natural cessation (22+): Bone growth plates are largely fused. AAS won't reopen them for significant new length growth in adults. Any changes would be more about density mineral density , remodeling, or soft tissue/muscle hypertrophy effects


remember bone density is not equal to bone growth or length increase
The study explicitly notes that, looking at averages, both mandible and maxilla cease growth at approximately age 20 in boys.
https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.22918
so this apply same for supra orbital yes there is chance to grow supra till late puberty to early twenties but not as prominent growth as in early age



CHAPTER 4: UNDERSTANDING THE DARK ALLEY IN DEPTH FOR 16 + ( AI FOR EASE )

Facial bones (craniofacial skeleton) do not close like long bone epiphyseal growth plates. Instead, they grow mainly through sutures fibrous joints and periosteal surface apposition/remodeling. Many facial sutures remain patent (open) much longer than cranial sutures, allowing growth into late teens and even early adulthood.


Maxilla (upper jaw): Growth largely completes earlier — often by 12–15 years. Forward/downward growth slows significantly after mid-teens.
Mandible (lower jaw): Continues longer. Peak growth during pubertal spurt (~13–15 years). Significant growth from 16–18 and even 18–20 years in many males. Maturity often reached around 16–18 years, but some residual changes possible up to 20–21+ years.


Supra orbital ( brow ridge ) : Prominence accelerates dramatically during puberty (~12–16/17 years) due to androgen-driven periosteal apposition. Growth/robusticity largely stabilizes or gets really slowed by late teens to early 20s (~18–22 years)

Major sexual dimorphism and robust growth during puberty (12–17/18 years).

Stabilization occurs typically by 18–22 years, depending on the specific dimension (e.g., mandibular length, anterior face height). In ~20% of people, minor changes continue beyond that.


Relevance to Exogenous Testosterone


Best window (as discussed): Mid-to-late puberty (~13–17/18 years), when sutures and growth sites are still highly responsive. Low-dose T in delayed puberty boys (>14 years) accelerates mandibular length, ramus, and face height effectively.

After ~18–20: Limited skeletal expansion possible. High androgens may support minor periosteal apposition or density, but not the dramatic growth. Most adult changes are soft tissue (fat redistribution, muscle and skin).


HOPE I LET YA KNOW

you can save this guide if you add an ai voiceover button at the top
 
  • +1
Reactions: Avskinov
@Aox Ofwar @1966Ford @davidlaidisme67
 
IN THE WINTER OF THE DARK ALLEY, THERE LIVED A MAN.

A MAN COMING FROM THE MIST OF COLDNESS,

COMMANDING LEGENDS THROUGH THE MOUNTAINS,

BRINGING HOPE TO THE DARK ALLEY.

A NAME FEARED BY LEGENDS AND THE PEOPLE OF ORG,

HIS NAME IS AVSKINOV.




Hmm , as he was walking and guiding the people through the alley his one ally asked : sir, how does AAS works for facial changes . The legends of legends avskinov shook in fear remembered his past :feelsohgod: .

View attachment 5212448

He had past with trauma a pathetic man trolled him he was as fragile and as newbie as he could get at that time . but avskinov didn't lost any
hope . he rose through the fear and now




CHAPTER 1: UNDERSTANDING THE DARK ALLEY IN SURFACE

Anabolic steroids also known as anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to and activating the androgen receptor (AR) . The chemical form of testosterone is (androst-4-en-17β-ol-3-one) . Anabolic refers to the skeletal muscle building properties of AAS, whereas androgenic refers to the induction and maintenance of male secondary sexual characteristics


Androgen receptor is a nuclear receptor by binding with androgen receptor it releases a series of proteins and genes

The androgen receptor (AR) which is also known as NR3C4 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 4), is a type of nuclear receptor that is activated by binding any of the androgenic hormones, including testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in the cytoplasm and then translocating into the nucleus.


In some cell types, testosterone interacts directly with androgen receptors, whereas, in others, testosterone is converted by 5-alpha-reductase to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), an even more potent agonist for androgen receptor activation

This pub med will tell you fully how androgen receptor works i dnrd some part of this site






CHAPTER 2: LOVE BETWEEN AAS AND RECEPTORS LIKE THE MOUNTAINS AND DARK SKY

There are derivates of test and DHT but as you see you need to follow the one who is guiding you . but the legends of legends Avskinov i want more knowledge , ok as your wish

WRITINIG THIS FROM PUBMED :feelshah: LEGENDS DOES WHAT LEGENDS WANT

Once in the system, AAS are transported to the tissues bound to binding proteins albumin, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) and orosomucoid. Under physiological conditions, testosterone is predominately bound to the first two, leaving only 1% to 4% of circulating testosterone unbound or free test or single test . SHBG binds testosterone with high love but has a relatively low binding capacity. Conversely albumin binds testosterone with low love and cold heart but has a virtually limitless binding capacity . SHBG is present in the bloodstream as a homodimer . Under physiological conditions about one third of the binding sites is occupied by testosterone, with further occupation by several other steroids rendering about 44% of SHBG-binding sites unbound . With physiological SHBG levels in the 10–56 nmol/L range, it is clear that supraphysiological dosages of testosterone saturate its binding capacity. Besides, supraphysiological dosages strongly decrease circulating SHBG levels. Thus, increasing dosages of testosterone result in a larger fraction of albumin-bound testosterone relative to the SHBG-bound fraction . It is noteworthy that SHBG has very low affinity for other commonly used AAS, such as nandrolone, methenolone, stanozolol, methandienone, fluoxymesterone and oxymetholone which is in slayer jhonas guide

View attachment 5214331



All this to explain free test btw :feelshah: now this free test will bind to AR (Androgen receptor )

View attachment 5214356

View attachment 5214444

Testosterone is bioactivated into a more potent androgen in tissues expressing enzymes of the 5α-reductase family. These enzymes catalyze a reduction reaction at carbon 5, adding an α-oriented hydrogen atom. With testosterone as a substrate, this reaction yields the most potent naturally occurring androgen, namely, dihydrotestosterone (DHT). And DHT or test will regulate genes AREs (ANDROGENIC RESPONSE ELEMENTS )



so what happens is not that AR binding with AAS generate AREs the thing that happen after binding with AAS is that the hormone-AR complex moves into the nucleus, where AR molecules often form dimers (pairs). The complex binds to specific DNA sequences called Androgen Response Elements (AREs) in the promoter/enhancer regions of target genes. These are typically palindromic or direct repeat sequences (e.g., something like AGAACA-NNN-TGTTCT) . Binding recruits co-activators, coregulators, and the basal transcription machinery. This upregulates (or sometimes downregulates) expression of androgen responsive genes which will then lead to muscle growth or muscle hypertrophy in whole body , development of male secondary sexual characteristics and other stuff like facial hair growth sebum production etc



CHAPTER 3: SIDE EFFECT OF LOVE BETWEEN MOUNTAINS AND DARK SKY AND ITS EFFECT ON FACE OF VILLAGE


1.CHANGES OF BONEs DURING PUBERTY BY BLASTING

. Periosteal bone apposition and remodeling increase facial robusticity.


. Promotes growth of jaw (mandible), chin, brow ridge (supraorbital), cheekbones, and nose. Males develop broader foreheads, longer/stronger lower face, and more angular features.


Craniofacial growth was investigated in boys treated with low-dose testosterone for delayed puberty (> 14 years old; testicular volume < 4 ml; n = 7) and compared with controls (12-14 years; n = 37). Cephalometric radiographs, statural height and pubertal stage were recorded at the start of the study and after 1 year. Craniofacial growth was assessed by nine linear measurements. At the beginning of the study, statural height, mandibular ramus length, upper anterior face height, and total cranial base length were significantly shorter in the delayed puberty boys than in the controls. After 1 year, the growth rate of the statural height, total mandibular length, ramus length, and upper and total anterior face height was significantly higher in the treated boys than in the untreated height-matched controls (n = 7). The craniofacial measurements were similar in the treated boys as compared with the controls. These results show that statural height and craniofacial dimensions are low in boys with delayed puberty. Low doses of testosterone accelerate statural and craniofacial growth, particularly in the delayed components, thus leading towards a normalization of facial dimensions.

TLDR ; works for the guys with late puberty too



2.CHANGES OF SKIN AND FLUIDS OR FAT DURING PUBERTY


1 .Skin changes associated with AAS appear in the form of acne, which is caused by hypertrophy and an increase in the number of sebaceous glands, and thus increased secretion of sebum . SAAs also cause increased production of skin surface lipids. These changes are caused by increased sebum synthesis through direct binding to the androgen receptor in sebocytes and indirectly through induction of nuclear peroxisome proliferator receptors (PPARs), which are involved in sebaceous cell growth and differentiation




THIS PAPER IS BIG :hnghn: HAD TO DNR BUT INCLUDES TOO


Terminal hair growth: Beard, mustache, and facial hair via effects on dermal papilla cells. cause .Androgen receptors are highly expressed in sebocytes and hair follicles



2 .Hypertrophy include skin hypertrophy so Androgens like testosterone and DHT (via AAS or natural surges) contribute to skin roughening or coarser texture primarily through increased thickness, enhanced sebum production, enlarged pores, and changes in epidermal/dermal structure. This is more pronounced on the face due to high densities of androgen receptors (AR) and 5α-reductase enzymes that convert test to potent DHT locally

Pubertal androgen surge drives sexual dimorphism in skin ( natural level of test in puberty and its changes in skin )

Male skin becomes ~20-25% thicker than female skin, with a tougher, rougher texture (thicker stratum corneum and dermis).
Increased sebum leads to oily, shiny skin with visible/coarser pores.
Acne and follicular hyperkeratinization (clogged pores) add to give rough feel.

Most prone areas on face: T-zone (forehead, nose), chin/jawline (high sebaceous activity), cheeks. Genetics (AR sensitivity) and ethnicity influence degree.



3.Androgen Response Elements (AREs) → altered expression of genes involved in adipocyte (fat cell) function, lipolysis (fat breakdown), and adipose tissue distribution. Testosterone promotes (male-pattern) fat distribution: less subcutaneous fat in limbs/face, more visceral (abdominal) fat. It reduces fat storage in estrogen-sensitive areas and enhances lipolysis via effects on adipocytes and enzymes.


Test undergoes aromatization to estradiol (estrogen), which can cause temporary fluid retention (bloat/water retention) and contribute to facial puffiness so you will also have bloated look from test reason

Elevated E2 promotes sodium retention in the kidneys (via influences on aldosterone and renin-angiotensin systems), leading to water retention




IMP you will get bloat acne face fat reduction and increase facial muscle and rough skin and you will grow a beard :feelshah: and if you pin it at 14 to 16 it will be the best time grow bones and bone mass and if you are 16 like from 17 to 18 the mandibular growth will remain active in many males and some residual changes possible into early 20s but little
Approximate mean ages for lengths (mandible Ar-Me and maxilla PNS-PtA)

Onset: ~8.2–8.9 years
Peak velocity: ~13.3–16 years
Cessation or slowing down : ~19.9–20 years for facial bone growth ofc


Mandible and maxilla grow similarly in timing (earlier onset, later peak/cessation than cranial base). There is substantial individual variation some people finish earlier or later. Angles (e.g., gonial) often have later cessation than linear lengths.
After natural cessation (22+): Bone growth plates are largely fused. AAS won't reopen them for significant new length growth in adults. Any changes would be more about density mineral density , remodeling, or soft tissue/muscle hypertrophy effects


remember bone density is not equal to bone growth or length increase
The study explicitly notes that, looking at averages, both mandible and maxilla cease growth at approximately age 20 in boys.
https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.22918
so this apply same for supra orbital yes there is chance to grow supra till late puberty to early twenties but not as prominent growth as in early age



CHAPTER 4: UNDERSTANDING THE DARK ALLEY IN DEPTH FOR 16 + ( AI FOR EASE )

Facial bones (craniofacial skeleton) do not close like long bone epiphyseal growth plates. Instead, they grow mainly through sutures fibrous joints and periosteal surface apposition/remodeling. Many facial sutures remain patent (open) much longer than cranial sutures, allowing growth into late teens and even early adulthood.


Maxilla (upper jaw): Growth largely completes earlier — often by 12–15 years. Forward/downward growth slows significantly after mid-teens.
Mandible (lower jaw): Continues longer. Peak growth during pubertal spurt (~13–15 years). Significant growth from 16–18 and even 18–20 years in many males. Maturity often reached around 16–18 years, but some residual changes possible up to 20–21+ years.


Supra orbital ( brow ridge ) : Prominence accelerates dramatically during puberty (~12–16/17 years) due to androgen-driven periosteal apposition. Growth/robusticity largely stabilizes or gets really slowed by late teens to early 20s (~18–22 years)

Major sexual dimorphism and robust growth during puberty (12–17/18 years).

Stabilization occurs typically by 18–22 years, depending on the specific dimension (e.g., mandibular length, anterior face height). In ~20% of people, minor changes continue beyond that.


Relevance to Exogenous Testosterone


Best window (as discussed): Mid-to-late puberty (~13–17/18 years), when sutures and growth sites are still highly responsive. Low-dose T in delayed puberty boys (>14 years) accelerates mandibular length, ramus, and face height effectively.

After ~18–20: Limited skeletal expansion possible. High androgens may support minor periosteal apposition or density, but not the dramatic growth. Most adult changes are soft tissue (fat redistribution, muscle and skin).


HOPE I LET YA KNOW

Thanks for tag mirin
 
  • Love it
Reactions: Avskinov
mirin . one question how do u get the info on the thread ur making. do u use ai, pubmed studies or what exactly to make threads on new topics like these
 
  • +1
Reactions: Avskinov
mirin . one question how do u get the info on the thread ur making. do u use ai, pubmed studies or what exactly to make threads on new topics like these
Wiki pub google and claude for summarization of long pub:feelshah: +, random ass article
 
Last edited:
  • +1
Reactions: choppedpajeet and IStalkMyself
@IStalkMyself
 
  • Love it
Reactions: IStalkMyself
IN THE WINTER OF THE DARK ALLEY, THERE LIVED A MAN.

A MAN COMING FROM THE MIST OF COLDNESS,

COMMANDING LEGENDS THROUGH THE MOUNTAINS,

BRINGING HOPE TO THE DARK ALLEY.

A NAME FEARED BY LEGENDS AND THE PEOPLE OF ORG,

HIS NAME IS AVSKINOV.




Hmm , as he was walking and guiding the people through the alley his one ally asked : sir, how does AAS works for facial changes . The legends of legends avskinov shook in fear remembered his past :feelsohgod: .

View attachment 5212448

He had past with trauma a pathetic man trolled him he was as fragile and as newbie as he could get at that time . but avskinov didn't lost any
hope . he rose through the fear and now




CHAPTER 1: UNDERSTANDING THE DARK ALLEY IN SURFACE

Anabolic steroids also known as anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to and activating the androgen receptor (AR) . The chemical form of testosterone is (androst-4-en-17β-ol-3-one) . Anabolic refers to the skeletal muscle building properties of AAS, whereas androgenic refers to the induction and maintenance of male secondary sexual characteristics


Androgen receptor is a nuclear receptor by binding with androgen receptor it releases a series of proteins and genes

The androgen receptor (AR) which is also known as NR3C4 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 4), is a type of nuclear receptor that is activated by binding any of the androgenic hormones, including testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in the cytoplasm and then translocating into the nucleus.


In some cell types, testosterone interacts directly with androgen receptors, whereas, in others, testosterone is converted by 5-alpha-reductase to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), an even more potent agonist for androgen receptor activation

This pub med will tell you fully how androgen receptor works i dnrd some part of this site






CHAPTER 2: LOVE BETWEEN AAS AND RECEPTORS LIKE THE MOUNTAINS AND DARK SKY

There are derivates of test and DHT but as you see you need to follow the one who is guiding you . but the legends of legends Avskinov i want more knowledge , ok as your wish

WRITINIG THIS FROM PUBMED :feelshah: LEGENDS DOES WHAT LEGENDS WANT

Once in the system, AAS are transported to the tissues bound to binding proteins albumin, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) and orosomucoid. Under physiological conditions, testosterone is predominately bound to the first two, leaving only 1% to 4% of circulating testosterone unbound or free test or single test . SHBG binds testosterone with high love but has a relatively low binding capacity. Conversely albumin binds testosterone with low love and cold heart but has a virtually limitless binding capacity . SHBG is present in the bloodstream as a homodimer . Under physiological conditions about one third of the binding sites is occupied by testosterone, with further occupation by several other steroids rendering about 44% of SHBG-binding sites unbound . With physiological SHBG levels in the 10–56 nmol/L range, it is clear that supraphysiological dosages of testosterone saturate its binding capacity. Besides, supraphysiological dosages strongly decrease circulating SHBG levels. Thus, increasing dosages of testosterone result in a larger fraction of albumin-bound testosterone relative to the SHBG-bound fraction . It is noteworthy that SHBG has very low affinity for other commonly used AAS, such as nandrolone, methenolone, stanozolol, methandienone, fluoxymesterone and oxymetholone which is in slayer jhonas guide

View attachment 5214331



All this to explain free test btw :feelshah: now this free test will bind to AR (Androgen receptor )

View attachment 5214356

View attachment 5214444

Testosterone is bioactivated into a more potent androgen in tissues expressing enzymes of the 5α-reductase family. These enzymes catalyze a reduction reaction at carbon 5, adding an α-oriented hydrogen atom. With testosterone as a substrate, this reaction yields the most potent naturally occurring androgen, namely, dihydrotestosterone (DHT). And DHT or test will regulate genes AREs (ANDROGENIC RESPONSE ELEMENTS )



so what happens is not that AR binding with AAS generate AREs the thing that happen after binding with AAS is that the hormone-AR complex moves into the nucleus, where AR molecules often form dimers (pairs). The complex binds to specific DNA sequences called Androgen Response Elements (AREs) in the promoter/enhancer regions of target genes. These are typically palindromic or direct repeat sequences (e.g., something like AGAACA-NNN-TGTTCT) . Binding recruits co-activators, coregulators, and the basal transcription machinery. This upregulates (or sometimes downregulates) expression of androgen responsive genes which will then lead to muscle growth or muscle hypertrophy in whole body , development of male secondary sexual characteristics and other stuff like facial hair growth sebum production etc



CHAPTER 3: SIDE EFFECT OF LOVE BETWEEN MOUNTAINS AND DARK SKY AND ITS EFFECT ON FACE OF VILLAGE


1.CHANGES OF BONEs DURING PUBERTY BY BLASTING

. Periosteal bone apposition and remodeling increase facial robusticity.


. Promotes growth of jaw (mandible), chin, brow ridge (supraorbital), cheekbones, and nose. Males develop broader foreheads, longer/stronger lower face, and more angular features.


Craniofacial growth was investigated in boys treated with low-dose testosterone for delayed puberty (> 14 years old; testicular volume < 4 ml; n = 7) and compared with controls (12-14 years; n = 37). Cephalometric radiographs, statural height and pubertal stage were recorded at the start of the study and after 1 year. Craniofacial growth was assessed by nine linear measurements. At the beginning of the study, statural height, mandibular ramus length, upper anterior face height, and total cranial base length were significantly shorter in the delayed puberty boys than in the controls. After 1 year, the growth rate of the statural height, total mandibular length, ramus length, and upper and total anterior face height was significantly higher in the treated boys than in the untreated height-matched controls (n = 7). The craniofacial measurements were similar in the treated boys as compared with the controls. These results show that statural height and craniofacial dimensions are low in boys with delayed puberty. Low doses of testosterone accelerate statural and craniofacial growth, particularly in the delayed components, thus leading towards a normalization of facial dimensions.

TLDR ; works for the guys with late puberty too



2.CHANGES OF SKIN AND FLUIDS OR FAT DURING PUBERTY


1 .Skin changes associated with AAS appear in the form of acne, which is caused by hypertrophy and an increase in the number of sebaceous glands, and thus increased secretion of sebum . SAAs also cause increased production of skin surface lipids. These changes are caused by increased sebum synthesis through direct binding to the androgen receptor in sebocytes and indirectly through induction of nuclear peroxisome proliferator receptors (PPARs), which are involved in sebaceous cell growth and differentiation




THIS PAPER IS BIG :hnghn: HAD TO DNR BUT INCLUDES TOO


Terminal hair growth: Beard, mustache, and facial hair via effects on dermal papilla cells. cause .Androgen receptors are highly expressed in sebocytes and hair follicles



2 .Hypertrophy include skin hypertrophy so Androgens like testosterone and DHT (via AAS or natural surges) contribute to skin roughening or coarser texture primarily through increased thickness, enhanced sebum production, enlarged pores, and changes in epidermal/dermal structure. This is more pronounced on the face due to high densities of androgen receptors (AR) and 5α-reductase enzymes that convert test to potent DHT locally

Pubertal androgen surge drives sexual dimorphism in skin ( natural level of test in puberty and its changes in skin )

Male skin becomes ~20-25% thicker than female skin, with a tougher, rougher texture (thicker stratum corneum and dermis).
Increased sebum leads to oily, shiny skin with visible/coarser pores.
Acne and follicular hyperkeratinization (clogged pores) add to give rough feel.

Most prone areas on face: T-zone (forehead, nose), chin/jawline (high sebaceous activity), cheeks. Genetics (AR sensitivity) and ethnicity influence degree.



3.Androgen Response Elements (AREs) → altered expression of genes involved in adipocyte (fat cell) function, lipolysis (fat breakdown), and adipose tissue distribution. Testosterone promotes (male-pattern) fat distribution: less subcutaneous fat in limbs/face, more visceral (abdominal) fat. It reduces fat storage in estrogen-sensitive areas and enhances lipolysis via effects on adipocytes and enzymes.


Test undergoes aromatization to estradiol (estrogen), which can cause temporary fluid retention (bloat/water retention) and contribute to facial puffiness so you will also have bloated look from test reason

Elevated E2 promotes sodium retention in the kidneys (via influences on aldosterone and renin-angiotensin systems), leading to water retention




IMP you will get bloat acne face fat reduction and increase facial muscle and rough skin and you will grow a beard :feelshah: and if you pin it at 14 to 16 it will be the best time grow bones and bone mass and if you are 16 like from 17 to 18 the mandibular growth will remain active in many males and some residual changes possible into early 20s but little
Approximate mean ages for lengths (mandible Ar-Me and maxilla PNS-PtA)

Onset: ~8.2–8.9 years
Peak velocity: ~13.3–16 years
Cessation or slowing down : ~19.9–20 years for facial bone growth ofc


Mandible and maxilla grow similarly in timing (earlier onset, later peak/cessation than cranial base). There is substantial individual variation some people finish earlier or later. Angles (e.g., gonial) often have later cessation than linear lengths.
After natural cessation (22+): Bone growth plates are largely fused. AAS won't reopen them for significant new length growth in adults. Any changes would be more about density mineral density , remodeling, or soft tissue/muscle hypertrophy effects


remember bone density is not equal to bone growth or length increase
The study explicitly notes that, looking at averages, both mandible and maxilla cease growth at approximately age 20 in boys.
https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.22918
so this apply same for supra orbital yes there is chance to grow supra till late puberty to early twenties but not as prominent growth as in early age



CHAPTER 4: UNDERSTANDING THE DARK ALLEY IN DEPTH FOR 16 + ( AI FOR EASE )

Facial bones (craniofacial skeleton) do not close like long bone epiphyseal growth plates. Instead, they grow mainly through sutures fibrous joints and periosteal surface apposition/remodeling. Many facial sutures remain patent (open) much longer than cranial sutures, allowing growth into late teens and even early adulthood.


Maxilla (upper jaw): Growth largely completes earlier — often by 12–15 years. Forward/downward growth slows significantly after mid-teens.
Mandible (lower jaw): Continues longer. Peak growth during pubertal spurt (~13–15 years). Significant growth from 16–18 and even 18–20 years in many males. Maturity often reached around 16–18 years, but some residual changes possible up to 20–21+ years.


Supra orbital ( brow ridge ) : Prominence accelerates dramatically during puberty (~12–16/17 years) due to androgen-driven periosteal apposition. Growth/robusticity largely stabilizes or gets really slowed by late teens to early 20s (~18–22 years)

Major sexual dimorphism and robust growth during puberty (12–17/18 years).

Stabilization occurs typically by 18–22 years, depending on the specific dimension (e.g., mandibular length, anterior face height). In ~20% of people, minor changes continue beyond that.


Relevance to Exogenous Testosterone


Best window (as discussed): Mid-to-late puberty (~13–17/18 years), when sutures and growth sites are still highly responsive. Low-dose T in delayed puberty boys (>14 years) accelerates mandibular length, ramus, and face height effectively.

After ~18–20: Limited skeletal expansion possible. High androgens may support minor periosteal apposition or density, but not the dramatic growth. Most adult changes are soft tissue (fat redistribution, muscle and skin).


HOPE I LET YA KNOW

will have to read through

seems like a good thread
 
Wiki pub google and claude for summarization of long pub:feelshah: +, random ass article
can u elaborate like u just paste the pubmed studys, articles into claude and ask it to summarizwe while using some extra wiki knowledge or what?
 
IN THE WINTER OF THE DARK ALLEY, THERE LIVED A MAN.

A MAN COMING FROM THE MIST OF COLDNESS,

COMMANDING LEGENDS THROUGH THE MOUNTAINS,

BRINGING HOPE TO THE DARK ALLEY.

A NAME FEARED BY LEGENDS AND THE PEOPLE OF ORG,

HIS NAME IS AVSKINOV.




Hmm , as he was walking and guiding the people through the alley his one ally asked : sir, how does AAS works for facial changes . The legends of legends avskinov shook in fear remembered his past :feelsohgod: .

View attachment 5212448

He had past with trauma a pathetic man trolled him he was as fragile and as newbie as he could get at that time . but avskinov didn't lost any
hope . he rose through the fear and now




CHAPTER 1: UNDERSTANDING THE DARK ALLEY IN SURFACE

Anabolic steroids also known as anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to and activating the androgen receptor (AR) . The chemical form of testosterone is (androst-4-en-17β-ol-3-one) . Anabolic refers to the skeletal muscle building properties of AAS, whereas androgenic refers to the induction and maintenance of male secondary sexual characteristics


Androgen receptor is a nuclear receptor by binding with androgen receptor it releases a series of proteins and genes

The androgen receptor (AR) which is also known as NR3C4 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 4), is a type of nuclear receptor that is activated by binding any of the androgenic hormones, including testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in the cytoplasm and then translocating into the nucleus.


In some cell types, testosterone interacts directly with androgen receptors, whereas, in others, testosterone is converted by 5-alpha-reductase to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), an even more potent agonist for androgen receptor activation

This pub med will tell you fully how androgen receptor works i dnrd some part of this site






CHAPTER 2: LOVE BETWEEN AAS AND RECEPTORS LIKE THE MOUNTAINS AND DARK SKY

There are derivates of test and DHT but as you see you need to follow the one who is guiding you . but the legends of legends Avskinov i want more knowledge , ok as your wish

WRITINIG THIS FROM PUBMED :feelshah: LEGENDS DOES WHAT LEGENDS WANT

Once in the system, AAS are transported to the tissues bound to binding proteins albumin, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) and orosomucoid. Under physiological conditions, testosterone is predominately bound to the first two, leaving only 1% to 4% of circulating testosterone unbound or free test or single test . SHBG binds testosterone with high love but has a relatively low binding capacity. Conversely albumin binds testosterone with low love and cold heart but has a virtually limitless binding capacity . SHBG is present in the bloodstream as a homodimer . Under physiological conditions about one third of the binding sites is occupied by testosterone, with further occupation by several other steroids rendering about 44% of SHBG-binding sites unbound . With physiological SHBG levels in the 10–56 nmol/L range, it is clear that supraphysiological dosages of testosterone saturate its binding capacity. Besides, supraphysiological dosages strongly decrease circulating SHBG levels. Thus, increasing dosages of testosterone result in a larger fraction of albumin-bound testosterone relative to the SHBG-bound fraction . It is noteworthy that SHBG has very low affinity for other commonly used AAS, such as nandrolone, methenolone, stanozolol, methandienone, fluoxymesterone and oxymetholone which is in slayer jhonas guide

View attachment 5214331



All this to explain free test btw :feelshah: now this free test will bind to AR (Androgen receptor )

View attachment 5214356

View attachment 5214444

Testosterone is bioactivated into a more potent androgen in tissues expressing enzymes of the 5α-reductase family. These enzymes catalyze a reduction reaction at carbon 5, adding an α-oriented hydrogen atom. With testosterone as a substrate, this reaction yields the most potent naturally occurring androgen, namely, dihydrotestosterone (DHT). And DHT or test will regulate genes AREs (ANDROGENIC RESPONSE ELEMENTS )



so what happens is not that AR binding with AAS generate AREs the thing that happen after binding with AAS is that the hormone-AR complex moves into the nucleus, where AR molecules often form dimers (pairs). The complex binds to specific DNA sequences called Androgen Response Elements (AREs) in the promoter/enhancer regions of target genes. These are typically palindromic or direct repeat sequences (e.g., something like AGAACA-NNN-TGTTCT) . Binding recruits co-activators, coregulators, and the basal transcription machinery. This upregulates (or sometimes downregulates) expression of androgen responsive genes which will then lead to muscle growth or muscle hypertrophy in whole body , development of male secondary sexual characteristics and other stuff like facial hair growth sebum production etc



CHAPTER 3: SIDE EFFECT OF LOVE BETWEEN MOUNTAINS AND DARK SKY AND ITS EFFECT ON FACE OF VILLAGE


1.CHANGES OF BONEs DURING PUBERTY BY BLASTING

. Periosteal bone apposition and remodeling increase facial robusticity.


. Promotes growth of jaw (mandible), chin, brow ridge (supraorbital), cheekbones, and nose. Males develop broader foreheads, longer/stronger lower face, and more angular features.


Craniofacial growth was investigated in boys treated with low-dose testosterone for delayed puberty (> 14 years old; testicular volume < 4 ml; n = 7) and compared with controls (12-14 years; n = 37). Cephalometric radiographs, statural height and pubertal stage were recorded at the start of the study and after 1 year. Craniofacial growth was assessed by nine linear measurements. At the beginning of the study, statural height, mandibular ramus length, upper anterior face height, and total cranial base length were significantly shorter in the delayed puberty boys than in the controls. After 1 year, the growth rate of the statural height, total mandibular length, ramus length, and upper and total anterior face height was significantly higher in the treated boys than in the untreated height-matched controls (n = 7). The craniofacial measurements were similar in the treated boys as compared with the controls. These results show that statural height and craniofacial dimensions are low in boys with delayed puberty. Low doses of testosterone accelerate statural and craniofacial growth, particularly in the delayed components, thus leading towards a normalization of facial dimensions.

TLDR ; works for the guys with late puberty too



2.CHANGES OF SKIN AND FLUIDS OR FAT DURING PUBERTY


1 .Skin changes associated with AAS appear in the form of acne, which is caused by hypertrophy and an increase in the number of sebaceous glands, and thus increased secretion of sebum . SAAs also cause increased production of skin surface lipids. These changes are caused by increased sebum synthesis through direct binding to the androgen receptor in sebocytes and indirectly through induction of nuclear peroxisome proliferator receptors (PPARs), which are involved in sebaceous cell growth and differentiation




THIS PAPER IS BIG :hnghn: HAD TO DNR BUT INCLUDES TOO


Terminal hair growth: Beard, mustache, and facial hair via effects on dermal papilla cells. cause .Androgen receptors are highly expressed in sebocytes and hair follicles



2 .Hypertrophy include skin hypertrophy so Androgens like testosterone and DHT (via AAS or natural surges) contribute to skin roughening or coarser texture primarily through increased thickness, enhanced sebum production, enlarged pores, and changes in epidermal/dermal structure. This is more pronounced on the face due to high densities of androgen receptors (AR) and 5α-reductase enzymes that convert test to potent DHT locally

Pubertal androgen surge drives sexual dimorphism in skin ( natural level of test in puberty and its changes in skin )

Male skin becomes ~20-25% thicker than female skin, with a tougher, rougher texture (thicker stratum corneum and dermis).
Increased sebum leads to oily, shiny skin with visible/coarser pores.
Acne and follicular hyperkeratinization (clogged pores) add to give rough feel.

Most prone areas on face: T-zone (forehead, nose), chin/jawline (high sebaceous activity), cheeks. Genetics (AR sensitivity) and ethnicity influence degree.



3.Androgen Response Elements (AREs) → altered expression of genes involved in adipocyte (fat cell) function, lipolysis (fat breakdown), and adipose tissue distribution. Testosterone promotes (male-pattern) fat distribution: less subcutaneous fat in limbs/face, more visceral (abdominal) fat. It reduces fat storage in estrogen-sensitive areas and enhances lipolysis via effects on adipocytes and enzymes.


Test undergoes aromatization to estradiol (estrogen), which can cause temporary fluid retention (bloat/water retention) and contribute to facial puffiness so you will also have bloated look from test reason

Elevated E2 promotes sodium retention in the kidneys (via influences on aldosterone and renin-angiotensin systems), leading to water retention




IMP you will get bloat acne face fat reduction and increase facial muscle and rough skin and you will grow a beard :feelshah: and if you pin it at 14 to 16 it will be the best time grow bones and bone mass and if you are 16 like from 17 to 18 the mandibular growth will remain active in many males and some residual changes possible into early 20s but little
Approximate mean ages for lengths (mandible Ar-Me and maxilla PNS-PtA)

Onset: ~8.2–8.9 years
Peak velocity: ~13.3–16 years
Cessation or slowing down : ~19.9–20 years for facial bone growth ofc


Mandible and maxilla grow similarly in timing (earlier onset, later peak/cessation than cranial base). There is substantial individual variation some people finish earlier or later. Angles (e.g., gonial) often have later cessation than linear lengths.
After natural cessation (22+): Bone growth plates are largely fused. AAS won't reopen them for significant new length growth in adults. Any changes would be more about density mineral density , remodeling, or soft tissue/muscle hypertrophy effects


remember bone density is not equal to bone growth or length increase
The study explicitly notes that, looking at averages, both mandible and maxilla cease growth at approximately age 20 in boys.
https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.22918
so this apply same for supra orbital yes there is chance to grow supra till late puberty to early twenties but not as prominent growth as in early age



CHAPTER 4: UNDERSTANDING THE DARK ALLEY IN DEPTH FOR 16 + ( AI FOR EASE )

Facial bones (craniofacial skeleton) do not close like long bone epiphyseal growth plates. Instead, they grow mainly through sutures fibrous joints and periosteal surface apposition/remodeling. Many facial sutures remain patent (open) much longer than cranial sutures, allowing growth into late teens and even early adulthood.


Maxilla (upper jaw): Growth largely completes earlier — often by 12–15 years. Forward/downward growth slows significantly after mid-teens.
Mandible (lower jaw): Continues longer. Peak growth during pubertal spurt (~13–15 years). Significant growth from 16–18 and even 18–20 years in many males. Maturity often reached around 16–18 years, but some residual changes possible up to 20–21+ years.


Supra orbital ( brow ridge ) : Prominence accelerates dramatically during puberty (~12–16/17 years) due to androgen-driven periosteal apposition. Growth/robusticity largely stabilizes or gets really slowed by late teens to early 20s (~18–22 years)

Major sexual dimorphism and robust growth during puberty (12–17/18 years).

Stabilization occurs typically by 18–22 years, depending on the specific dimension (e.g., mandibular length, anterior face height). In ~20% of people, minor changes continue beyond that.


Relevance to Exogenous Testosterone


Best window (as discussed): Mid-to-late puberty (~13–17/18 years), when sutures and growth sites are still highly responsive. Low-dose T in delayed puberty boys (>14 years) accelerates mandibular length, ramus, and face height effectively.

After ~18–20: Limited skeletal expansion possible. High androgens may support minor periosteal apposition or density, but not the dramatic growth. Most adult changes are soft tissue (fat redistribution, muscle and skin).


HOPE I LET YA KNOW

MIRIN HARD,

gave reasoning, and displayed important mechanics

My total t naty is 828 and free test is in 30”s

assuming shgb is high which I’m sure of even though I have any checked will do next blood work, but what compound for me as a dht cell will help crush my shbg, anvar, primo, I’m dht cel, prov?
 
IN THE WINTER OF THE DARK ALLEY, THERE LIVED A MAN.

A MAN COMING FROM THE MIST OF COLDNESS,

COMMANDING LEGENDS THROUGH THE MOUNTAINS,

BRINGING HOPE TO THE DARK ALLEY.

A NAME FEARED BY LEGENDS AND THE PEOPLE OF ORG,

HIS NAME IS AVSKINOV.




Hmm , as he was walking and guiding the people through the alley his one ally asked : sir, how does AAS works for facial changes . The legends of legends avskinov shook in fear remembered his past :feelsohgod: .

View attachment 5212448

He had past with trauma a pathetic man trolled him he was as fragile and as newbie as he could get at that time . but avskinov didn't lost any
hope . he rose through the fear and now




CHAPTER 1: UNDERSTANDING THE DARK ALLEY IN SURFACE

Anabolic steroids also known as anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS), are a class of drugs that are structurally related to testosterone, the main male sex hormone, and produce effects by binding to and activating the androgen receptor (AR) . The chemical form of testosterone is (androst-4-en-17β-ol-3-one) . Anabolic refers to the skeletal muscle building properties of AAS, whereas androgenic refers to the induction and maintenance of male secondary sexual characteristics


Androgen receptor is a nuclear receptor by binding with androgen receptor it releases a series of proteins and genes

The androgen receptor (AR) which is also known as NR3C4 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 4), is a type of nuclear receptor that is activated by binding any of the androgenic hormones, including testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in the cytoplasm and then translocating into the nucleus.


In some cell types, testosterone interacts directly with androgen receptors, whereas, in others, testosterone is converted by 5-alpha-reductase to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), an even more potent agonist for androgen receptor activation

This pub med will tell you fully how androgen receptor works i dnrd some part of this site






CHAPTER 2: LOVE BETWEEN AAS AND RECEPTORS LIKE THE MOUNTAINS AND DARK SKY

There are derivates of test and DHT but as you see you need to follow the one who is guiding you . but the legends of legends Avskinov i want more knowledge , ok as your wish

WRITINIG THIS FROM PUBMED :feelshah: LEGENDS DOES WHAT LEGENDS WANT

Once in the system, AAS are transported to the tissues bound to binding proteins albumin, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) and orosomucoid. Under physiological conditions, testosterone is predominately bound to the first two, leaving only 1% to 4% of circulating testosterone unbound or free test or single test . SHBG binds testosterone with high love but has a relatively low binding capacity. Conversely albumin binds testosterone with low love and cold heart but has a virtually limitless binding capacity . SHBG is present in the bloodstream as a homodimer . Under physiological conditions about one third of the binding sites is occupied by testosterone, with further occupation by several other steroids rendering about 44% of SHBG-binding sites unbound . With physiological SHBG levels in the 10–56 nmol/L range, it is clear that supraphysiological dosages of testosterone saturate its binding capacity. Besides, supraphysiological dosages strongly decrease circulating SHBG levels. Thus, increasing dosages of testosterone result in a larger fraction of albumin-bound testosterone relative to the SHBG-bound fraction . It is noteworthy that SHBG has very low affinity for other commonly used AAS, such as nandrolone, methenolone, stanozolol, methandienone, fluoxymesterone and oxymetholone which is in slayer jhonas guide

View attachment 5214331



All this to explain free test btw :feelshah: now this free test will bind to AR (Androgen receptor )

View attachment 5214356

View attachment 5214444

Testosterone is bioactivated into a more potent androgen in tissues expressing enzymes of the 5α-reductase family. These enzymes catalyze a reduction reaction at carbon 5, adding an α-oriented hydrogen atom. With testosterone as a substrate, this reaction yields the most potent naturally occurring androgen, namely, dihydrotestosterone (DHT). And DHT or test will regulate genes AREs (ANDROGENIC RESPONSE ELEMENTS )



so what happens is not that AR binding with AAS generate AREs the thing that happen after binding with AAS is that the hormone-AR complex moves into the nucleus, where AR molecules often form dimers (pairs). The complex binds to specific DNA sequences called Androgen Response Elements (AREs) in the promoter/enhancer regions of target genes. These are typically palindromic or direct repeat sequences (e.g., something like AGAACA-NNN-TGTTCT) . Binding recruits co-activators, coregulators, and the basal transcription machinery. This upregulates (or sometimes downregulates) expression of androgen responsive genes which will then lead to muscle growth or muscle hypertrophy in whole body , development of male secondary sexual characteristics and other stuff like facial hair growth sebum production etc



CHAPTER 3: SIDE EFFECT OF LOVE BETWEEN MOUNTAINS AND DARK SKY AND ITS EFFECT ON FACE OF VILLAGE


1.CHANGES OF BONEs DURING PUBERTY BY BLASTING

. Periosteal bone apposition and remodeling increase facial robusticity.


. Promotes growth of jaw (mandible), chin, brow ridge (supraorbital), cheekbones, and nose. Males develop broader foreheads, longer/stronger lower face, and more angular features.


Craniofacial growth was investigated in boys treated with low-dose testosterone for delayed puberty (> 14 years old; testicular volume < 4 ml; n = 7) and compared with controls (12-14 years; n = 37). Cephalometric radiographs, statural height and pubertal stage were recorded at the start of the study and after 1 year. Craniofacial growth was assessed by nine linear measurements. At the beginning of the study, statural height, mandibular ramus length, upper anterior face height, and total cranial base length were significantly shorter in the delayed puberty boys than in the controls. After 1 year, the growth rate of the statural height, total mandibular length, ramus length, and upper and total anterior face height was significantly higher in the treated boys than in the untreated height-matched controls (n = 7). The craniofacial measurements were similar in the treated boys as compared with the controls. These results show that statural height and craniofacial dimensions are low in boys with delayed puberty. Low doses of testosterone accelerate statural and craniofacial growth, particularly in the delayed components, thus leading towards a normalization of facial dimensions.

TLDR ; works for the guys with late puberty too



2.CHANGES OF SKIN AND FLUIDS OR FAT DURING PUBERTY


1 .Skin changes associated with AAS appear in the form of acne, which is caused by hypertrophy and an increase in the number of sebaceous glands, and thus increased secretion of sebum . SAAs also cause increased production of skin surface lipids. These changes are caused by increased sebum synthesis through direct binding to the androgen receptor in sebocytes and indirectly through induction of nuclear peroxisome proliferator receptors (PPARs), which are involved in sebaceous cell growth and differentiation




THIS PAPER IS BIG :hnghn: HAD TO DNR BUT INCLUDES TOO


Terminal hair growth: Beard, mustache, and facial hair via effects on dermal papilla cells. cause .Androgen receptors are highly expressed in sebocytes and hair follicles



2 .Hypertrophy include skin hypertrophy so Androgens like testosterone and DHT (via AAS or natural surges) contribute to skin roughening or coarser texture primarily through increased thickness, enhanced sebum production, enlarged pores, and changes in epidermal/dermal structure. This is more pronounced on the face due to high densities of androgen receptors (AR) and 5α-reductase enzymes that convert test to potent DHT locally

Pubertal androgen surge drives sexual dimorphism in skin ( natural level of test in puberty and its changes in skin )

Male skin becomes ~20-25% thicker than female skin, with a tougher, rougher texture (thicker stratum corneum and dermis).
Increased sebum leads to oily, shiny skin with visible/coarser pores.
Acne and follicular hyperkeratinization (clogged pores) add to give rough feel.

Most prone areas on face: T-zone (forehead, nose), chin/jawline (high sebaceous activity), cheeks. Genetics (AR sensitivity) and ethnicity influence degree.



3.Androgen Response Elements (AREs) → altered expression of genes involved in adipocyte (fat cell) function, lipolysis (fat breakdown), and adipose tissue distribution. Testosterone promotes (male-pattern) fat distribution: less subcutaneous fat in limbs/face, more visceral (abdominal) fat. It reduces fat storage in estrogen-sensitive areas and enhances lipolysis via effects on adipocytes and enzymes.


Test undergoes aromatization to estradiol (estrogen), which can cause temporary fluid retention (bloat/water retention) and contribute to facial puffiness so you will also have bloated look from test reason

Elevated E2 promotes sodium retention in the kidneys (via influences on aldosterone and renin-angiotensin systems), leading to water retention




IMP you will get bloat acne face fat reduction and increase facial muscle and rough skin and you will grow a beard :feelshah: and if you pin it at 14 to 16 it will be the best time grow bones and bone mass and if you are 16 like from 17 to 18 the mandibular growth will remain active in many males and some residual changes possible into early 20s but little
Approximate mean ages for lengths (mandible Ar-Me and maxilla PNS-PtA)

Onset: ~8.2–8.9 years
Peak velocity: ~13.3–16 years
Cessation or slowing down : ~19.9–20 years for facial bone growth ofc


Mandible and maxilla grow similarly in timing (earlier onset, later peak/cessation than cranial base). There is substantial individual variation some people finish earlier or later. Angles (e.g., gonial) often have later cessation than linear lengths.
After natural cessation (22+): Bone growth plates are largely fused. AAS won't reopen them for significant new length growth in adults. Any changes would be more about density mineral density , remodeling, or soft tissue/muscle hypertrophy effects


remember bone density is not equal to bone growth or length increase
The study explicitly notes that, looking at averages, both mandible and maxilla cease growth at approximately age 20 in boys.
https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.22918
so this apply same for supra orbital yes there is chance to grow supra till late puberty to early twenties but not as prominent growth as in early age



CHAPTER 4: UNDERSTANDING THE DARK ALLEY IN DEPTH FOR 16 + ( AI FOR EASE )

Facial bones (craniofacial skeleton) do not close like long bone epiphyseal growth plates. Instead, they grow mainly through sutures fibrous joints and periosteal surface apposition/remodeling. Many facial sutures remain patent (open) much longer than cranial sutures, allowing growth into late teens and even early adulthood.


Maxilla (upper jaw): Growth largely completes earlier — often by 12–15 years. Forward/downward growth slows significantly after mid-teens.
Mandible (lower jaw): Continues longer. Peak growth during pubertal spurt (~13–15 years). Significant growth from 16–18 and even 18–20 years in many males. Maturity often reached around 16–18 years, but some residual changes possible up to 20–21+ years.


Supra orbital ( brow ridge ) : Prominence accelerates dramatically during puberty (~12–16/17 years) due to androgen-driven periosteal apposition. Growth/robusticity largely stabilizes or gets really slowed by late teens to early 20s (~18–22 years)

Major sexual dimorphism and robust growth during puberty (12–17/18 years).

Stabilization occurs typically by 18–22 years, depending on the specific dimension (e.g., mandibular length, anterior face height). In ~20% of people, minor changes continue beyond that.


Relevance to Exogenous Testosterone


Best window (as discussed): Mid-to-late puberty (~13–17/18 years), when sutures and growth sites are still highly responsive. Low-dose T in delayed puberty boys (>14 years) accelerates mandibular length, ramus, and face height effectively.

After ~18–20: Limited skeletal expansion possible. High androgens may support minor periosteal apposition or density, but not the dramatic growth. Most adult changes are soft tissue (fat redistribution, muscle and skin).


HOPE I LET YA KNOW

Botb
 
hashtag did not read 😳

i skimmed it looks super hot
 
Last edited:

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