
reptiles
Psl god status was promised to me by my rabbi saar
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A cephalometric comparison of skulls from the fourteenth, sixteenth and twentieth centuries - British Dental Journal
Objectives To evaluate changes in the size and shape of the skull and jaws in British populations between the thirteenth and twentieth centuries. Method Lateral cephalometric radiograms were obtained from skulls of three groups of subjects: 30 skulls were from the remains of those who died in...


Skeletal stability after maxillary step osteotomy compared with original Le Fort I osteotomy during one-year of follow-up - Scientific Reports
The purpose of the current study was to compare the 1-year stability of skeletal after original Le Fort I osteotomy and maxillary step osteotomy. Fifty-two patients with prognathism underwent sagittal split ramus osteotomy with either original Le Fort I osteotomy or maxillary step osteotomy (26...


Insulin-like growth factor 1 modulates bioengineered tooth morphogenesis - Scientific Reports
Regenerative therapy to replace missing teeth is a critical area of research. Functional bioengineered teeth have been produced by the organ germ method using mouse tooth germ cells. However, these bioengineered teeth are significantly smaller in size and exhibit an abnormal crown shape when...

Limited evidence of a small effect on mandibular growth using functional appliances - Evidence-Based Dentistry
PubMed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, LILACS and Google Scholar. Randomised controlled trials(RCTs) that assessed functional appliance therapy in Class II malocclusions were included where they; analysed treatment effects not confounded by...


Parapharyngeal fat pad area at the subglosso-supraglottic level is associated with corresponding lateral wall collapse and apnea-hypopnea index in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a pilot study - Scientific Reports
The aim of this study was to assess associations between fat pad areas at various anatomic levels and the sites of lateral wall collapse and disease severity in adult patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Forty-one patients with OSA who prospectively underwent drug-induced sleep computed...


The use of functional appliances in contemporary orthodontic practice - British Dental Journal
Functional appliances have been used for over 100 years in orthodontics to correct Class II malocclusion. During this time numerous different systems have been developed often accompanied by claims of modification and enhancement of growth. Recent clinical evidence has questioned whether they...


Significance of the Tks4 scaffold protein in bone tissue homeostasis - Scientific Reports
The main driver of osteoporosis is an imbalance between bone resorption and formation. The pathogenesis of osteoporosis has also been connected to genetic alterations in key osteogenic factors and dysfunction of bone marrow mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (BM-MSCs). Tks4 (encoded by the Sh3pxd2b...

gp130 is important for the normal morphogenesis of Meckel's cartilage and subsequent mandibular development - Experimental & Molecular Medicine
gp130-mediated signaling is involved in both chondrogenesis and osteogenesis, but its direct role in the formation of embryonic Meckel's cartilage and associated mandibular development has not yet been elucidated. In this study, we examined the influence of gp130 ablation on the developing...


Mechanoresponsive stem cells acquire neural crest fate in jaw regeneration - Nature
Reversion of adult skeletal stem cells to a developmental state underlies the growth of new bone during jaw regeneration, in a process that relies on mechanotransduction via the focal adhesion kinase protein.


Dipyridamole-loaded 3D-printed bioceramic scaffolds stimulate pediatric bone regeneration in vivo without disruption of craniofacial growth through facial maturity - Scientific Reports
This study investigates a comprehensive model of bone regeneration capacity of dypiridamole-loaded 3D-printed bioceramic (DIPY-3DPBC) scaffolds composed of 100% beta-tricalcium phosphate (β –TCP) in an immature rabbit model through the time of facial maturity. The efficacy of this construct was...


Association between the FGFR1 rs13317 single nucleotide polymorphism and orbitale-nasion depth based on cephalometric images - Journal of Human Genetics
The fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) gene plays an important role in craniofacial morphogenesis. In our previous study, an association between FGFR1 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and craniofacial morphology was demonstrated in Japanese and Korean subjects. The present study...


Forceful mastication activates osteocytes and builds a stout jawbone - Scientific Reports
Bone undergoes a constant reconstruction process of resorption and formation called bone remodeling, so that it can endure mechanical loading. During food ingestion, masticatory muscles generate the required masticatory force. The magnitude of applied masticatory force has long been believed to...


Longitudinal evaluation of the association between Insulin-like growth factor-1, Bone specific alkaline phosphatase and changes in mandibular length - Scientific Reports
The aim of the current longitudinal study was to assess the levels of serum Bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP) and serum Insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in different cervical vertebral maturation index (CVMI) stages and observe their association with the mandibular growth. Blood...


Recombinant AAV-mediated VEGF gene therapy induces mandibular condylar growth - Gene Therapy
Craniofacial anomalies resulting from impaired growth of mandibular condyles require multidisciplinary interventions, which impose a substantial burden on patients and their families. So far, correcting such deformities with an alternative strategy – gene therapy – is still an uncharted...


Recombinant AAV-mediated VEGF gene therapy induces mandibular condylar growth - Gene Therapy
Craniofacial anomalies resulting from impaired growth of mandibular condyles require multidisciplinary interventions, which impose a substantial burden on patients and their families. So far, correcting such deformities with an alternative strategy – gene therapy – is still an uncharted...

Where i got to
mandibular growth : nature.com search

The sources here are the most trust worthy as this is literally the msot well respected peer reviewed journal