Eye Area Glossary

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EYE COLOR

Eye laser: ## under construction, we are collecting sources ##

EYE SHAPE

PFL, Palpebral fissure length: the horizontal length of the eye

Eye canthuses: The corners of the eye where upper and lower eyelid meet

Medial Canthus: The inner canthus of the eye. An attractive medial canthus is long and tilted downward

Canthal tilt: Orientation of the line which intersects medial and lateral canthus.

PCT: Short for positive canthal Tilt

NCT: Short for Negative Canthal tilt

Canthoplasty: Any of several procedures for changing the configuration or position of the lateral canthus [1]

Canthopexy: A surgical procedure designed to tighten the lower eyelid by shortening supporting structures at the lateral canthus [2]

Eyelid retraction: an eyelid condition in which sclera is visible above or below the iris
Eyelid-Retraction-Symptoms-Causes-Treatments-Associated-Risks-More.png

Ptosis: a medical condition in which the upper eyelid is droppy. It causes a "tired" eye expression. ptosis can also be caused by a number of different things, such as disease that impairs the nerves, diabetes, injury, tumors, inflammation, or aneurysms. Congenital ptosis may be caused by a problem with nerve innervation or a weak muscle. [3]



LOWER EYE AREA

lower orbital rim: the bone right below the eyeball

negative orbital vector: term used by dr. Yaremchuck to describe a recessed lower infraorbital rim bone [1]

Under eye support: A term originated in PSL community. it refers to the prominence of the lower orbital rim. An eye are with bad "under eye support" usually has an oblique fold originating from the medial canthus. This fold is usually called tear through.


Sunken area under the eyes: The term used by plastic surgeons to refer to bad under eye support

Infraorbital rim implants: cosmetic implants inserted under the eye for the purpose of improving under eye support. They are usually combined with canthoplasty to turn "Prey eyes" into "Hunter eyes"

Lower Blepharoplasty: Another surgery aimed to reduce signs of aging: it removes under eye bags but it may cause a sunken area under the eyes

Eye bags: swollen bags under the eye, often associated with aging. Cosmetic doctors often recommend fixing them through a lower blepharoplasty.
UPPER EYE AREA

Low set eyebrows vs high-set eyebrows

Upper Eyelid exposure: A term originated in PSL community. It refers to upper eyelids which are partially or completely exposed. this flaw is fixable with fillers.

UEE: Short for upper Eyelid Exposure

Hooded eyes: Eyes with no Upper Eyelid Exposure. Upper eyelids are hooded in the sense that they are covered by brow skin.

Sunken upper eyelid: The medical term for "Upper eyelid exposure" [1]

Monolid: East asian eyes. there is a specific surgery to make asians achieve caucasian eyes.

Upper Blepharoplasty: During the aging process some people lose upper eyelid fat, thus they increase UEE while getting old, meanwhile other people get more hooded eyes because brow skin becomes very loose and saggy. Upper blepharoplasty is a surgery which aims to reduce excessive eye hooding, however it has been argued that upper blepharoplasy is unnecessary because hooded eyes usually look good

OVERALL LOOKS
Prey Eyes: unattractive eyes which have most of the flaws I listed above

Hunter eyes: attractive eyes which have most of the qualities I listed above

Orbital Decompression: A surgery aimed to fix prominent eyes. It is usually known as a surgery to fix severe deformation, howerver some people undergo it for mean cosmetic purposes [5]

Fox Eye surgery: also called "cat eye surgery", this is not a specific surgerical procedure, but the way some surgeons advertise their oculoplastic surgeries. Most of the times "fox eye surgery is just a facelift

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