LDNPari
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More on my story:
I had chin/jaw + paranasal + malar/infraorbital rim implants placed nearly 12 years ago with Dr. Y that were not CT designed. They were MedPor. They were inserted successfully. Chin and jaw could have been made larger but my structure was made better than before.
So now you're probably wondering how this relates to my above post with the infections.
Continue reading.
Because my prior implants were not CT designed, he placed them the "bespoke" way, where he custom carved them during surgery. This sounds fancy, but you do not want to go this route.
Regarding the cheeks/infraorbital rim from 12 years ago:
The left side was designed slightly larger than the right. My suspicion is he made the left cheek 3-4 mm, and the right ~2mm.
Regarding the chin/jaw from 12 years ago:
Immediately after my chin/jaw surgery, literally the first time I got up to go to the bathroom still sedated in the recovery area, I noticed the left side of my chin was much larger than the right. I mentioned that to the nurse. She said "Dr. Y is a perfectionist. Impossible to know till swelling goes down. This is normal." But I wasn't wrong.
My final result was I had noticeable asymmetry in my chin for nearly 12 years that never stopped bothering me. This wasn't just self hyper-analysis where one is conscious of every millimeter. Essentially the left side was made significantly wider and larger than the right, where the most anterior part of the implant on the left extended laterally to the corner of my lips, but on the right, the implant receded back pretty close to the midline. Possibly a difference of at least 6-7mm. Think of it like someone you may know who has an asymmetry but you just don't say anything. I imagine that's how people were with me, just never saying anything. And I just learned to deal with it. But it became something I always started touching/palpating - a habit, like biting one's nails.
Because the cheek and chin on the left side were larger than on the right, this resulted in me always wanting to angle myself a certain way in photos because my left side looked slightly better.
Fast-forward 12 years:
I was videotaped doing something (up till this stage I never saw myself on video as an adult), and noticed the asymmetry. In photos I could angle my face to make myself look better and hide it, but on video I couldn't mask the asymmetry. It was so bad I didn't even want that video made public (and I didn't make it public).
This was the impetus for me reaching out to Dr Y again nearly 11-12 years later (a year and a half ago). He agreed to make the chin more symmetric, and even larger this time. He said we could accomplish this using a silicone Terino L-size square implant + add MedPor to it. Everything sounded great.
When I went in, I basically reiterated, "1) Symmetry symmetry symmetry. 2) Now that we're here, yes, larger. 3) Can you put a cleft in it?"
After the surgery, I noticed the chin was literally the same exact shape but just larger, so now the asymmetry was even worse. No cleft either. I also had a tail from the underlying silicone implant very palpable under the jawline on the left.
I asked the nurse about this and she agreed that it was again very asymmetrical. She was in the surgery and said that they had spent a lot of time intraoperatively trying to burr down the left side of the original implant.
I raised this point to him immediately in the recovery area the next morning about the asymmetry. He did his analysis and got me back into surgery that same afternoon (so two surgeries in less than 24 hours) - i.e., clearly he agreed with my assessment about the asymmetry. He then added MedPor to the right side to make it look more like the left. Basically layered stacks of MedPor.
My final result once again had no cleft, but it finally looked more symmetric. I called this the "paper mache chin," as it was literally various pieces of MedPor and silicone stuck and sewn together asymmetrically. On the outside, you wouldn't be able to tell, but for me, it really disturbed me. Months later after the swelling subsided, it would "crunch" and "crackle" when I'd push gently on the right side. Dr. Y reassured me the MedPor would not move but that I was just feeling the layers. As I said, I could also palpate and see the silicone implant tail under the mandible on the left. Once again, a "paper mache chin."
I then decided, "Well hey, he was able to make my chin more symmetric and slightly larger compared to 12 years ago, so he should be able to do the same for the cheeks right? I can finally have model cheeks maybe?"
So I contacted him again about the cheeks and we did custom CT designed malar implants. I said I wanted XXL size and had done my research on this stuff.
The first design came back ~5-5.5 mm on both sides. I knew this wasn't as big as I wanted, so I sent the design back.
The second design I received was 3.5 mm on the left and 5.5 mm on the right. What? How does that make sense? 1) I said I wanted larger, and 2) why all of a sudden is there now a 2 mm discrepancy between the sides, whereas in the first design they were within 0.2 mm of each other. I raised this point to Dr. Y + said I wanted XXL, once again. He said he would "talk to the engineers."
Third design came back as 7.4 mm on the right and 8.2 mm on the left. Good enough I thought. I basically went through an uncertainty period where I was like, "Will they be way too big? Will they not be big enough?" I just didn't know. But I figured it just wasn't a good bet pushing for larger. Everything I read online cautioned against going too large for cheeks.
I went in for the cheek surgery, and while I was in there preoperatively, I said to him, "Now that we're here, is it possible to take care of this palpable tail on the left side of my chin? And can you put a cleft in the chin?" Probably the third time I had asked him to put a cleft in the chin. He agreed to do the chin changes, but the focus was just eliminating the annoying palpable tail from the silicone implant. He didn't charge me extra for this.
After the surgery in the recovery area, they said things went well.
The nurse told me I didn't need to bother filling my antibiotic prescription because she could just give me the antibiotics I needed in a bag. So she did.
I took these as indicated for four days until they ran out. I thought this was unusual though because I recalled that 12 years earlier I had definitely been on antibiotics for at least a week. But I just didn't think anything of it. I had never had problems with surgery before and was too flustered with all of the swelling and sedation from pain meds to question the staff.
What I can comment on is something unusual about the bandages over the chin: something about how they made a cleft in it; this was not just a simple submental incision; there was a double-wire/filament of some kind on the outside of my chin pad that tracked into the underlying tissue itself - essentially a way for bugs to enter from the outside. I thought this was strange but, once again, I never had problems from surgery before so just didn't question it.
I spent a week in Boston doing standard post-operative recovery.
At one-week, they took the tapes off the chin and, bang, I had a really noticeable cleft. It looked stellar.
My midface was massively swollen so it was impossible to tell what the trajectory for the cheeks would be so far, but the chin looked great.
They then gave me the OK to fly back across the world.
This day that I was flying home I was the most confident about my looks that I've ever been in life. At least I got to taste it for a short window.
Within 24 hours of being home, I got a fever of 38.5 and a painful lymph node under my jaw. Crazy enough, I didn't even think anything of it and assumed maybe I was just unlucky and getting a cold but needed a day of rest.
Over the next two days I got really swollen around the chin. I thought it was just fluid from the midface moving downward.
I gently touched under the chin along the incision line and it felt very tenuous/thin. I knew something didn't feel right about it. I took a photo and could see pus through the skin. I touched it again, and my chin blew open and hot pus and blood fell out all over the floor. Lots of it. I freaked out and immediately took photos and sent to Dr. Y. He told me to come to Boston for treatment.
Bearing in mind, however, I live across the world, so I couldn't get there instantaneously.
I took an ambulance to the hospital and they opened the incision under the chin and irrigated all of the pus out. They also gave me antibiotics. I flew to Boston the next day and they put me on IV levofloxacin. We did two weeks of near-daily irrigation. I went on high-dose oral cephalexin + oral ciprofloxacin simultaneously. I had tubes/drains under my chin.
After two weeks, I had a small hole under my chin that was closing + granulating in. Dr. Y and the fellow said it looked a lot better and that it should close shortly. They gave me the OK to fly back across the world. I stayed on antibiotics for another ten days (so probably 3.5 weeks to a month).
After I went off the antibiotics, things got worse, not better. I took more photos and sent to Dr. Y.
I will never forget what happened next:
I was out with friends and I checked my email. It said, "There's clearly an infection present. Implants need to be removed. This can be done as soon as Monday. Please arrange with [Secretary]."
I was paralyzed. I didn't know what to do.
I had had implants in for 12 years without any problem whatsoever. Now I was going to lose it all.
I flew back to Boston and had the implants removed. I spent another two weeks there undergoing more drainage + had tubes under my chin.
But let's not lose hope. The plan was: recover quickly from this setback and get new CT-designed implants that will be even better than what I had before. Silver-lining right? Go through horrible infection + flying across the world + wasting all of this money, but, there's a light at the end of the tunnel. The irony is: I'll actually have better implants in the end that are perfectly symmetrical, larger, and even with a cleft.
Before I could move forward however, they charged me $5,000 for the implant removal. I found this odd, as they are the ones who caused the infection. But they were not willing to move forward on the CT design until I paid this. I was in such emotional turmoil over losing the implants that my sole focus was to streamline things and just pay, so I did.
Over the course of the following months, my cheeks healed well and, I have enough humility to not say they're modelesque, but they're a solid and striking feature for me now. I am glad I got the size I did. If you want "model" cheekbones, you need to push at least 7-8 mm. That might sound large, and it is, but I got the cheek result I was looking for. You could say I'm now someone you'd meet and notice my cheekbones as a feature.
We then designed a seemingly perfect chin/jaw wrap-around implant. I wanted this XXL, same as the cheeks. We also designed a cleft in it.
This is where things get weird again in terms of the design. He designed the right jaw angle 5mm larger than the left. I raised this concern to him. Looking at the CT, I could actually see for myself that my underlying bone structure was asymmetric, so I assumed, "OK, well a CT can't lie. I can see the difference for myself, so we'll run with it."
I did my research on sizes online and found quite a bit on Eppley. I had seen one or two cases where he did 15mm on each side of the jaw + 15mm on the chin with good result, so I had those as general guides for what to expect. I had also read Eppley say in one of his posts that chin implants could be as long as 17-19mm.
With Dr. Y, we did 20mm on the right side of my jaw; 15mm on the left. (Keep in mind my cheeks are now XXL as well). The chin was made 23mm anterior projection. The cleft we designed ~6-7mm deep.
Following the surgery, they said things went well but that they had to shave down the chin component to make it fit. This obliterated the cleft completely. The final result therefore must have been no greater than 15-17mm on the chin. They also could not fit in the anterior aspect of the jaw properly + had to shave it down. The posterior angles remained at 15 and 20 mm.
This discrepancy in size between the posterior angles was obvious following the surgery. Not sure how a CT scan can lie. But basically my right angle looked massive; the left one looked perfect. I was really disturbed by this asymmetry.
They also told me that the muscle and gingiva avulsed during the surgery and that they had to make intraoral incisions to suture things properly, but that, don't worry, because the incisions that were made were the exact same as would be made with an intraoral chin implant. In other words, "Had we gone intraoral to insert your chin implant, the incisions would be the same anyway, so don't worry. Things went well."
During the week of post-op follow-up in Boston, Dr. Y and the fellow stressed that the sutures he put under my teeth were “very sensitive” and that I needed to do everything I could not to disturb them by staying on a liquid/soft food diet + using the mouthwash as indicated + not touching, brushing, flossing, or even looking at the area for at least 3 weeks. I had expressed my concern a few times about not being able to brush/floss or even look at that area for at least three weeks, and he told me it was important and that, correct, I shouldn’t even look at the area so as to not disturb the “very sensitive sutures.” I then flew back home one week post-op.
After about one week home (so ~2 weeks post-op), I began developing increasing severe pain of my lower teeth and gums. This was something I simply couldn’t ignore. I took a very gentle peek and could see that the gums around my lower teeth were completely missing.
Until this point in my life, I had always had great teeth, so to see this was not only completely shocking, but terrifying. I emailed Dr. Y + clinic with photos, but he never responded directly to me. He always had the fellow (Dennis Nguyen) respond on his behalf.
The fellow said everything looked fine and to just not play with the area. But I knew something was incredibly wrong. I asked if I should go to a periodontist because of the root exposure. He said no I did not and that I should just let things heal as is. He also said the roots were not exposed.
I contacted a practicing dentist I know of 40 years. I sent the same photos to him and he said, “Not only are the roots exposed, the bone is exposed. You absolutely should see a periodontist to have him take a look.”
So the next day I went to a periodontist. I told him the details of my surgeries and how the sutures were “very sensitive” and to be very careful not to disturb anything. He took a look and immediately his face sank. He said to me that not only were my gums completely receded, but that I had a gaping hole about 13-14mm deep in which he could visibly see underlying muscle.
Because my implants were Medpor (porous, which allows bacteria to easily seed/hide), any opening to the oral cavity whatsoever is an immediate guarantee of infection + the need for implant removal. The perio then took three videos using my phone of my gums + the hole.
Bearing in mind, Dr. Yaremchuk + Dr. Nguyen had never mentioned the hole to me. They said everything went great.
I sent the videos by email to Dr. Y + clinic. I didn’t get a response, so I called them. After finally getting through, he looked at the videos and said that, yes, that hole was indeed present when I left Boston and that it had actually improved slightly. He said not to worry and that he would send an email to my perio, which he did.
The perio showed me the email in which Dr. Y admitted that there was a problem during the surgery and that the hole was present when I left Boston and had contracted slightly since. He said it should close in 10-14 days by secondary intention (on its own) and that irrigation should be fine.
In other words, Dr. Yaremchuk + Dr. Nguyen had never mentioned this gaping hole to me. Not only had they said the surgery went well, but they stressed not to look at the area whatsoever and to not go to a periodontist. However had I not gone to the periodontist, I never would have known that hole was there.
Isn't it reasonable to conclude that sending a patient home with an open intra-oral wound with Medpor implants guarantees infection? Perhaps Dr. Y and Dr. Nguyen knew that. And that's why they didn't want me to go to the perio, because they knew the hole would be discovered. Then, when I would finally present again with infection, they could play it off as things being unlucky as opposed to owning up to the fact that, yes, of course I had an infection again because the hole was clearly there.
I stayed on antibiotics for about three weeks after this surgery. I then began getting swelling again. I pushed on the bottom of my chin and pus came up through the hole in my mouth. I flew back to Boston and they removed the implants a second time. I spent another two weeks there undergoing drainage + tubes under my chin.
I then flew back across the world and, a week later, I coughed and one of the intraoral incisions from the jaw implants blew open and blood came rushing into my mouth. I couldn't stop the bleeding and lost about 700 mL of blood. Was all over the ground as if someone had been executed. I thought I was going to die and messaged my family telling them I was dying. Ambulance took me to the hospital. We stopped the bleeding by shoving gauze into my mouth. They cauterized the intraoral suture site at 3am and put in more sutures. I had those taken out a week later.
I emailed Dr. Y about losing blood and he said something along the lines of "Unusual trajectory" but that was it. He didn't even ask how I was doing. It became obvious he just wanted to bury the communication and slide me under the rug.
My gums were also destroyed, requiring two gingival grafts (a lot of pain and money). The final result is better than post-Dr. Y, but I can't get my original gum appearance back and have permanent recession around my lower teeth. Fortunately we usually don't show the lower gums when we smile, so you would never notice, but it's something I am aware of and will continue to live with.
I also have marginal mandibular nerve damage on the left, so I can't lower the left side of my mouth as well as I used to, so I try not to smile showing my teeth. My chin muscles are also weaker on the left side. I have slight oral incompetence right now with liquids, so I cannot swish fluids around my mouth without holding the left side of my mouth shut. It's improved slightly, but I still have muscular weakness.
I had a further chat with the periodontist about things + discussed what I knew about the surgery in detail. He's obviously not a craniofacial plastic surgeon, but being a periodontist, he has strong understanding of the oral cavity and craniofacial anatomy. He said to me that gingival mucosa heals incredibly well and fast, meaning that the 13-14mm hole we discovered two weeks post-op must have actually been a massive cavity following the surgery. Dr. Y had said in the email that the hole contracted slightly, but the perio said it had to have been much larger. He suspects there was an instrumentation error, that perhaps they "slipped" using an elevating device for the tissues. He's aware my implants were XXL and things take on greater risk, but based on the extent of my trauma, he suspects it was instrumentation error.
I now have no implants in around my chin/jaw, after having had stable ones in for 12 years. I avoid looking at old photos of myself and never realized how good I had it. My concern about the palpable tail of the chin implant is laughable now. I'd do anything to get back to where I was.
I should also mention that the scar under my chin, because it was left to heal by secondary intention (on its own because of the infections, as opposed to being sutured shut), has left me with disfigurement that is visible on left profile. The chin pad sags below the scar line several millimeters, so I basically have an old man, saggy chin now. From the right I look fine. As I said, I just avoid looking at myself. Just makes me depressed if I take a photo.
Because I lost my chin/jaw + gained the large cheek implants, my face now is completely different compared to before. I was very boxy and square before. Now I'm sort of triangular / more Asian almost. My midface is hands-down an improvement, but would I go back in time to before the big cheek implants if it meant I could get my chin/jaw implants back + original gums + full nerve function? Absolutely. I would never wish my experience upon anyone.
I should also mention that when I went in for the various infection complications, the nurses told me about a guy from the Middle East who had cheek implant infections prior to a sibling's wedding. They disclosed his name to me (wild; confidentiality??). I will of course not say it here. Not sure if that's the OP. And if it isn't, then there's yet another infection case out there that happened last year with Dr. Y.
Because of Corona, things have obviously slowed down for all of us. However there is a different surgeon with whom I'm looking to have PEEK implants inserted via external approach. I absolutely cannot tolerate a third infection so will not go intraoral.
I'm not rushing into things as I've needed to let my gums heal and my nerve function come back as much as possible, but I'm pretty firm that I will go PEEK and external approach.
I'm OK with taking on external scars around the posterior angles because, after what I've been through, I'd do anything just to get back close to where I was + without another infection. I also now know that 15mm is the perfect posterior angle size for me. I will also probably go for no more than 12mm anterior projection on the chin. I want 15 or so, but the larger we go, the greater the complication risk, and I just don't want to have more problems. Plan is also to design a deep cleft into the chin. So even though the eventual anterior projection won't be as much as I want, maybe the cleft can overall make for a very good effect.
Is there a light at the end of the tunnel?
Is there?
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I left this long post here because 1) you guys should know about what I went through + what is possible with this type of surgery; and 2) This outlet truthfully just helps with my own psychological healing.
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Whoa, how recessed are you to need 20mm of augmentation? That's going to carry an enormous risk. From what i've seen 5-7mm of jaw augmentation seems to be sufficient in most Eppley/Yaremchuk patients. I will definitely say from research, Yaremchuk seems to be the best at designing implants, the infection concern is always going to be there with jaw implant surgery, especially intra-orally. Who are you considering for your PEEK implants?